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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

What is the name of the largest lake in Africa?

Lake Victoria

What land form covers most of Africa?

Sahara

The longest river...?

The Nile

Mountains in NW...?

Atlas Mountains

The area south of the Sahara...?

Sahel

Most rainfall and vegitation...?

Rainforest

tall grasses, scattered trees...?

Grasslands/Savannahs

Drought

A long period of time with no rain

Oil is found....

North Africa, Central West Coast

What do we need for hydroelectricity?

Running water!! (aka RIVERS)

Define Sahara

The world's largest desert that dominates North Africa. It is hot and dry, and the few people who live there are nomadic.

Landform, above Sahel

Define Sahel

A strip of land that divides the desert from wetter areas. It is becoming desert due to deforestation

Landform, beneath Sahara

Define Deforestation

Massive clearing of trees, causes desertification because trees are gone and soil erodes.

Goes hand in hand with Desertification

Define Desertification

The spread of deserts due to drought and erosion

Define Ethnic Group

A set of individuals whose identity is defined by common cultural tradition, language, nationality, or heritage.

Define Religious Group

A set of individuals whose identity is defined by common religious creeds, beliefs, doctrines, practices, or rituals.

Define Apartheid

A policy of racial segregation in South Africa (consists of whites, blacks, coloreds, and indians) which was unfair.

Define Pan Africanism

An idea that the people of African descent share a common history, culture, and experience, and therefore should work together throughout the world.

Define Democracy

x

Define Autocracy

x

Define Republic

x

Define Command Economy

x

Monarchies, dictatorships, communism, autocracies, unitary

Define Market Economy

x

federal, republics, democracies

Define Literacy Rate

x

Define and Identify Imperialism and its effect on Africa

Imperialism is an action strong country makes to take control of another, smaller country.

Identify Nelson Mandela

Helped end Apartheid and became the first black president of South Africa.

Identify F.W. de Clerk

Helped end Apartheid and became the president who freed Mandela

Helped Nelson Mandela

Identify South Africa's most valuable minerals

Diamonds and Gold

Identify Nigerias most valuable mineral and problems that have resulted from trying to extract it

Because of concentration on oil, Nigeria's citizens could live comfortably, but instead the money is going into the pockets of corrupted politicians and businessmen.

Explain how one human and one natural factor have caused famine

x

What impact does HIV/AIDS have on children?

x

What role does education play in controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS? Why hasn't it had a bigger impact?

x

Define Infrastructure

The basic physical systems of a business or nation. They are typically high-cost investments, but are vital to a country. (ex. communication, sewers, etc.)