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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Briefly describe the components of a thermal switch fire detection system
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bimetallic Temperature sensitive switches that complete a circuit at a specific temperature and trigger a warning
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Are thermal switches wired in series or in parallel with each other
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Parallel
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How are the detector units in a double loop Fenwall system wired
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In parallel between two complete loops of wiring
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In what way is a thermocouple fire warning system different from thermal switch system
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Thermocouple systems are sensitive to the rate of temperature change where as thermal switch systems respond to a specific temperature value
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Briefly describe the components of a Kidde continuous loop fire detection system
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A Kidde system has an inconel tube containing one or more wires embedded in a ceramic core whose resistance changes with temperature
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Briefly describe the components and operation of Lindberg fire detection
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A stainless steel tube contains an inert gas and a discrete material that absorbs some of the gas. when the tube heats up some gas is released raising the pressure in the tube which activates a pressure switch
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Describe the process or mechanism by which a photoelectric smoke detector generates a warning of a possible fire
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Smoke particles refract light in the detector unit causing the photo electric cell to conduct electricity and trigger the alarm
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How can the operation of a photoelectric smoke detector be tested
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Test switch
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name 2 types of smoke detection systems used in aircraft
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1. Light refraction (photoelectric)types
2. Ionization types |
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What are the usual locations where a carbon monoxide detector would be installed
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Cockpit or cabin
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How does a carbon monoxide detector indicate the presence of this deadly gas
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The tan spot on the detector turns grey or black
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What are the possible effects of kinks and Sharp bend's in the sensing elements of a fire warning system
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False fire warnings caused by short-circuits
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How is a Freon container checked for proper pressure
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A chart must be used to determine the maximum and minimum gauge pressure readings based on the ambient temperature
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Name the 2 basic types of fire extinguishing systems
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1. conventional system
2. high rate discharge system |
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Name the extinguishing agent most commonly used by conventional fire extinguishing systems
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Carbon dioxide
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Name the extinguishing agent most commonly used by high rate of discharge fire extinguishing systems
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Halon (halogenated hydrocarbon type agents) also known as Freon
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How are Freon bottles protected from excessively high temperatures and how can you tell that this has occurred
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A thermal fuse (or blowout disks) will release the agent if the bottle temperature exceeds a certain limit. this blows out a red indicator disk
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What condition is indicated if the yellow disc is missing in a fire extinguishing system
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Normal discharge
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Describe the mechanism by which a Freon bottle is discharged
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An electric signal fires an explosive squib which ruptures a frangible disk
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How is the service life of a discharge cartridge calculated
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From the date stamp on the cartridge by the manufacturer
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Where are smoke detectors used in the aircraft
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They are commonly used in cargo and baggage compartments
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What type of handheld fire extinguishers are available for extinguishing interior aircraft fires?
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3 most common types are
1. Water 2. Carbon dioxide 3. Dry chemical |
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what types of fire detector systems are used in engines?
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1. Overheat
2. rate of temperature rise 3. Flame detectors |