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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Briefly describe the components of a thermal switch fire detection system
bimetallic Temperature sensitive switches that complete a circuit at a specific temperature and trigger a warning
Are thermal switches wired in series or in parallel with each other
Parallel
How are the detector units in a double loop Fenwall system wired
In parallel between two complete loops of wiring
In what way is a thermocouple fire warning system different from thermal switch system
Thermocouple systems are sensitive to the rate of temperature change where as thermal switch systems respond to a specific temperature value
Briefly describe the components of a Kidde continuous loop fire detection system
A Kidde system has an inconel tube containing one or more wires embedded in a ceramic core whose resistance changes with temperature
Briefly describe the components and operation of Lindberg fire detection
A stainless steel tube contains an inert gas and a discrete material that absorbs some of the gas. when the tube heats up some gas is released raising the pressure in the tube which activates a pressure switch
Describe the process or mechanism by which a photoelectric smoke detector generates a warning of a possible fire
Smoke particles refract light in the detector unit causing the photo electric cell to conduct electricity and trigger the alarm
How can the operation of a photoelectric smoke detector be tested
Test switch
name 2 types of smoke detection systems used in aircraft
1. Light refraction (photoelectric)types

2. Ionization types
What are the usual locations where a carbon monoxide detector would be installed
Cockpit or cabin
How does a carbon monoxide detector indicate the presence of this deadly gas
The tan spot on the detector turns grey or black
What are the possible effects of kinks and Sharp bend's in the sensing elements of a fire warning system
False fire warnings caused by short-circuits
How is a Freon container checked for proper pressure
A chart must be used to determine the maximum and minimum gauge pressure readings based on the ambient temperature
Name the 2 basic types of fire extinguishing systems
1. conventional system
2. high rate discharge system
Name the extinguishing agent most commonly used by conventional fire extinguishing systems
Carbon dioxide
Name the extinguishing agent most commonly used by high rate of discharge fire extinguishing systems
Halon (halogenated hydrocarbon type agents) also known as Freon
How are Freon bottles protected from excessively high temperatures and how can you tell that this has occurred
A thermal fuse (or blowout disks) will release the agent if the bottle temperature exceeds a certain limit. this blows out a red indicator disk
What condition is indicated if the yellow disc is missing in a fire extinguishing system
Normal discharge
Describe the mechanism by which a Freon bottle is discharged
An electric signal fires an explosive squib which ruptures a frangible disk
How is the service life of a discharge cartridge calculated
From the date stamp on the cartridge by the manufacturer
Where are smoke detectors used in the aircraft
They are commonly used in cargo and baggage compartments
What type of handheld fire extinguishers are available for extinguishing interior aircraft fires?
3 most common types are
1. Water
2. Carbon dioxide
3. Dry chemical
what types of fire detector systems are used in engines?
1. Overheat
2. rate of temperature rise
3. Flame detectors