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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Chapter 1
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Introduction to Software Engineering
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Common Causes of Software Failures
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-Incomplete or changing requirements
-Lack of customer or user involvement - lack of resources -Unrealistic -Lack of management support or management - lack of Planning -Team not properly trained |
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Software Engineering.
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An engineering discipline that is concerned with all aspects of software production.
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Difference Between Software engineering (SE) and computer science (CS).
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CS is concerned with theory and fundamentals; SE is concerned with the practicalities of developing and delivering useful software.
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Difference between software engineering (SE) and system engineering (sys E).
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Sys E: Concerned with all aspects of systems development including hardware, software and process engineering.
SE: part of this process concerned with developing the software. |
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Software Process.
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Set of Activities whose goal is the development or evaluation of software.
1: Specification, 2: Development, 3:Validation, 4: Evolution |
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Software Process models.
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V-cycle
Waterfall Spiral Iterative development Component-based software engineering |
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Software Engineering methods.
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Model Descriptions: Object models such as UML
Rules: Constraints applied to system models Recommendations: Advice on good design practice Process Guidance: What activities to follow. |
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What is Case? Upper and Lower Case?
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Case: Intended to provide automated support for software process activities.
Upper: Support early process (requirements & design) Lower: (Programming,debugging and testing) |
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Attributes of a good software.
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Maintainability: must evolve to meet changing needs.
Dependability:Must be trustworthy. Efficiency: Not make wasteful use of system resources. Acceptability: Must be accepted by the users for which it was designed. |
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Key Challenges facing software engineering.
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Heterogeneity: Cope with heterogeneous platforms and execution environments.
Delivery: Techniques that lead to faster delivery of software. Trust: Techniques that show that software can be trusted by users. |
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Issues of Professional reponsibility
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Confidentiality
Competence Intellectual Property Rights Computer Misuse Lifelong Learning |
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Code of Ethics
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1: Public Interest in mind.
2: Best interest of clients, employer and public interest. 3: Highest professional standard product. 4: Integrity and independence in judgement. 5: An ethical approach to management (leaders) 6: Advance the integrity and reputation of profession. 7: Fair and supportive to their colleagues. 8: Lifelong learning. |