Adult And Children

Front 1

Adjustment Disorder Comorbidity

Back 1

Most mental disorders and medical disorders

Front 2

Adjustment Disorder Treatment

Back 2

Little research available for choice of therapy,

a crisis-intervention model -

relieving acute symptoms,

brief psychodynamic psychotherapy

Front 3

Adjustment Disorder Instrumentation

Back 3

No specific instruments for assessment other than the SCAD

Front 4

MDD Comorbidity

Back 4

Substance related disorders, panic disorder, OCD, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, borderline personality disorder

Front 5

MDD Treatment

Back 5

CBT, low level of social functioning perform best with interpersonal psychotherapy

Newer therapies are: Behavioral Activation Therapy, CBT-I (I-insomnia), Mindfulness, exercise, Vagus nerve therapy

Front 6

MDD Instrumentation

Back 6

Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Rating Scale, SCID

Front 7

Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymic disorder) comorbidity

Back 7

Anxiety disorders and substance use disorders

Front 8

8

Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymic disorder) treatment

Back 8

Cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, social skills, assertiveness & decision-making

Front 9

Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymic disorder) instrumentation

Back 9

Beck Depression Inventory, Steen Happiness Index

Front 10

Bipolar Disorders Comorbidity

Back 10

Panic attack, social anxiety, ADHD, conduct disorder, impulse control disorder, substance use disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, oppositional defiant disorder

Front 11

Bipolar Disorders Treatment

Back 11

Medication first line, family focused psycho-educational treatment, social rhythm therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, group therapy during recovery

Front 12

Bipolar Disorders Instrumentation

Back 12

The Structured Clinical Interview (SCID) can be used to validate, The Treatment Attitudes Questionnaire (limited research, better for planning). Bipolar II use the Hypomania Checklist 32 (HCL-32).

Combination treatment: Family focused therapy (FFT), IPT with social rhythm therapy, and CBT. Other treatments helpful include day treatment, group therapy, self-help groups, electroconvulsive therapy, and Vagus nerve stimulation.

Front 13

Cyclothymic Disorder Comorbidity

Back 13

Substance-related and sleep disorders (children-ADHD)

Front 14

Cyclothymic Disorder Treatment

Back 14

IPT, FFT, regulating sleep, circadian rhythms, and social rhythm.

Supplements may be career counseling and interpersonal skill development.

Group counseling may be useful

Front 15

Cyclothymic Disorder Instrumentation

Back 15

Hypomanic Checklist (HCL32) has been used to differentiate between unipolar depression and depression with hypomania symptoms

Front 16

Panic Disorder Comorbidity

Back 16

Anxiety disorders, agoraphobia, major depression, bipolar disorder, mild alcohol use disorders

Front 17

Panic Disorder Treatment

Back 17

Cognitive-behavioral therapy treatment of choice;

panic control therapy (PCT),

new treatments include ACT, SFIT and some support for family and group therapy, graduated and pacing exposure can be helpful.

Front 18

Panic Disorder Instrumentation

Back 18

ADVIS (Brown et al.,1994) measures avoidance, severity of panic and panic related symptoms, Burns Anxiety Inventory

Front 19

Phobias Comorbidity

Back 19

Depends on specific phobias

Front 20

Phobias treatment

Back 20

Exposure-based are empirically validated and considered effective.

May include exposure as relaxation training, breathing retraining and paradoxical intention.

Front 21

Phobias Instrumentation

Back 21

Beck Anxiety Inventory and Burns Anxiety Inventory assess for differences in phobias and delusional fears.

Front 22

Agoraphobia Comorbidity

Back 22

Anxiety disorders, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, depressive disorders, major depressive disorder, PTSD, and alcohol use disorder

Front 23

Agoraphobia Treatment

Back 23

Panic control therapy (PCT) is well documented.

Newer therapies, but not necessarily validated, are sensation-focused intensive treatment (SFIT) and ACT shows promise.

Front 24

Agoraphobia Instrumentation

Back 24

Beck Anxiety Inventory, Mobility Inventory for Agoraphobia, Agoraphobic Cognition Questionnaire

Front 25

Social Anxiety Disorder Comorbidity

Back 25

Anxiety disorders, major depressive disorders, and substance use disorders

Front 26

Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment

Back 26

Cognitive therapy with exposure is most commonly recommended.

Cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT) has empirical support (Hofmann & Barlow, 2002).

Other treatments recommended are exposure alone, cognitive restructuring alone, exposure combined with cognitive restructuring, social skills training, and relaxation, homework and role playing, mindfulness, attention training, self-efficacy interventions and interpersonal therapy all show promise.

Front 27

Social Anxiety Disorder Instrumentation

Back 27

Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA)-assesses for social problems (ages 6-18), Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS-2) measures for social anxiety (ages 6-19).

Front 28

OCD Comorbidity

Back 28

Panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, GAD, specific phobia, bipolar disorder, tic, body dysmorphic disorder, trichotillomania excoriation and possibly schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder

Front 29

OCD Treatment

Back 29

Exposure and response prevention therapy is first choice.

Other treatments found to be helpful are cognitive approaches that focus on thinking , ACT more research needed.

Front 30

OCD Instrumentation

Back 30

Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) one of most useful, Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised, The OCI-R has 18 items with 6 subscales (washing, ordering, hoarding, obsessing and neutralizing (

Front 31

PTSD Comorbidity

Back 31

Depressive, bipolar, anxiety and substance use disorders

Front 32

PTSD Treatment

Back 32

Prolonged exposure therapy considered the best therapy treatment of choice based on research,

cognitive processing therapy (CPT) designed for survivors of sexual assault and traumatic brain injury-PTSD, anxiety management training. Other treatments sometimes used in therapy include EMDR, group and family therapy, stress inoculation training

Front 33

PTSD Instrumentation

Back 33

The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, The PTSD Checklist ( For Children: K-SADS PTSD section, Child Behavior Checklist (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Psychometric Evaluation of the Children’s Impact of Traumatic Events Scale-Revised

Front 34

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Comorbidity

Back 34

Anxiety disorder, unipolar disorder

Front 35

GAD Treatment

Back 35

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (cognitive restructuring) is most frequently used,

behavior therapy, affective therapy (AWARE) although less effective than cognitive and behavioral therapies, and ACT.

Front 36

GAD Instrumentation

Back 36

Beck Anxiety Inventory, The Penn State Worry Questionnaire Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule

Front 37

Alcohol-related (USE) Comorbidity:

Back 37

Bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, antisocial personality disorder

Front 38

Alcohol-related (USE) Treatment

Back 38

Combined behavior interventions - motivation enhancement, cognitive therapy, social skills training, cognitive restructuring, relaxation training, stress management, 12-Step, Family therapy

Front 39

Alcohol-related (USE) Instrumentation

Back 39

Screeners: Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen (RAPS4), Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), CAGE (Screening for Alcohol Abuse), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)

Front 40

Feeding and Eating Disorders Comorbidity

Back 40

Social phobia, OCD, generalized anxiety disorder and PTSD and schizophrenia

Front 41

Feeding and Eating Disorders Treatment

Back 41

Multidisciplinary approach, cognitive-behavioral therapy, DBT for BED, active comparison group therapy (ACGT)

Front 42

Feeding and Eating Disorders Instrumentation

Back 42

Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-Revised (QEWP-R, Yanovski, 1993), Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire

Front 43

Anorexia Nervosa Comorbidity

Back 43

Bipolar, depressive and anxiety disorders, alcohol use disorder

Front 44

Anorexia Nervosa Treatment

Back 44

Multidisciplinary approach, cognitive-behavioral therapy, DBT, group therapy, transdiagnostic approach, interpersonal psychotherapy and family therapy. 37

Front 45

Anorexia Nervosa Instrumentation

Back 45

Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-Revised (QEWP-R)

Front 46

Bulimia Nervosa Comorbidity

Back 46

Depressive symptoms, bipolar nervosa, depressive

Front 47

Bulimia Nervosa Treatment

Back 47

Manualized based CBT treatment is preferred and DBT for BED.

Front 48

Bulimia Nervosa Instrumentation

Back 48

DBT, CBT, Focus on therapeutic alliance, reducing negative affect, modifying eating behaviors, identifying situations that trigger behavior , Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI)

Front 49

Femal Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder Comorbidity

Back 49

Depression, thyroid problems, anxiety, urinary incontinence and other medical problems, arthritis, irritable bowel disease

Front 50

Femal Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder Treatment

Back 50

Medication, couples and group therapy can be appropriate, 12-Step Program modeled after alcoholics anonymous, sex addicts anonymous, sexual compulsives anonymous and sex and love addicts

Front 51

Femal Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder Instrumentation

Back 51

The Sexual Interest and Desire Inventory-Female (SIDI-F), The Sexual Opinion Survey , Sexual Dysfunction Scale Sexual Desire Inventory and the Early Sexual Experiences Checklist used to detect unwanted sexual experiences before age 16. Interview for Sexual Functioning in 5 domains (sexual fantasy and cognition, sexual behavior and experiences, orgasm, sexual drive, and sexual arousal).

Front 52

Dissociative Identity Disorder Comorbidity

Back 52

PTSD, depressive disorders, avoidant and borderline personality disorders, conversion disorder, somatic symptom disorder, eating disorders, substance-related disorders, OCD, sleep disorders

Front 53

Dissociative Identity Disorder Treatment

Back 53

No recommendations

Front 54

Dissociative Identity Disorder Instrumentation

Back 54

No recommendations, includes social role, gender identification, sexuality and body

Front 55

Sleep-Wake Disorders Disorder Comorbidity or Co-existing

Back 55

Depressive and anxiety disorders. King (2014b) listed other co-existing conditions to include autism, ADHD, panic and other related disorders, OCD, adjustment disorders, dissociative disorders, somatic symptom and related disorders, feeding and eating disorders, elimination disorders, amphetamine or other stimulant use disorders, neurocognitive disorders and persistent complex bereavement

Front 56

Sleep-Wake Disorders Disorder Treatment

Back 56

Psychopharmacology, CBT, bright light therapy, sleep education, sleep hygiene, sleep restriction, stimulus control, cognitive restructuring, paradoxical intension, relaxation and relaxation therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia is gaining support because of the relationship between depression and sleep disorders. CBT-I behavioral treatment, relaxation therapy including progressive relaxation, biofeedback, cognitive thought stopping have been found to be helpful. Positional therapy (head elevated) can be recommended for sleep apnea.

Front 57

Sleep-Wake Disorders Disorder Instrumentation

Back 57

Level 2 Sleep Disturbance Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form (Epworth Sleepiness Scale Sleep Disorders Questionnaire ( Sleep Condition Indicator, The Composite Scale of Morningness , Sleep timing Questionnaire , Sleep History Questionnarie , Sleep Disturbance Questionnaire Sleep Impairment Index , Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (. A recent Semi-structured clinical interview, laboratory analysis, sleep log or diary are components of the different questionnaires with the exception of polysomnography.

Front 58

Somatization Symptom Disorder (Briquet’s syndrome) Comorbidity

Back 58

Medical issues, anxiety and depressive disorders

Front 59

Somatization Symptom Disorder (Briquet’s syndrome) Treatment

Back 59

Affective cognitive-behavioral therapy (ACBT), group and family therapy (rare disorder)(forms include conversion, pain, hypochondriasis, and body dysmorphic). Treatment will vary depending upon form; example IPT-P and CBT for pain or HRT for skin scratching and picking.

Front 60

Somatization Symptom Disorder (Briquet’s syndrome) Instrumentation

Back 60

Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule

Front 61

Factitious Disorders Comorbidity, Treatment, Instrumentation

Back 61

Comorbidity: None provided in the DSM-5

Treatment: No therapies known to be effective, stress management

Instrumentation: Clinical interview

Front 62

Delirium Disorder Comorbidity/Diff Diagnosis

Back 62

None provided in the DSM-5. Differential diagnosis includes acute stress disorder, malingering and factitious disorder, other neurocognitive disorders

Front 63

Delirium Disorder Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 63

Treatment: Medical and neurological assessment, psychotherapy and medication (slow the process), eliminate casual factors; medications causing side-effects, metabolic disorders, etc. Instrumentation:

Instrumentation: None provided, Mental Status Examination and neurology

Front 64

Major or minor neurocognitive disorder (Dementia) Comorbidity, Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 64

Comorbidity: Age related diseases and delirium

Treatment: Support for caregivers

Instrumentation: Comprehensive medical and neurological assessment

Front 65

PD's A Paranoid Disorder Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 65

Treatment: Little effectiveness studies available, individual treatment preferred, cognitive therapy, group therapy rarely recommended

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical In Interview

Front 66

PD's A Schizoid Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 66

Treatment: Schema therapy , behavioral techniques such as social and communication skills

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical Interview

Front 67

PD's A Schizotypal Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 67

Treatment: Supportive, lengthy and slow, cognitive therapy, behavior therapy for speech patterns

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical Interview

Front 68

PD's B Antisocial Treatment

Back 68

Treatment: Individual therapy, with a structured and active approach to therapy is recommended,

some support for reality based approach for anger management, substance use disorders, and social skills training, mentalization-based therapy and schema therapy hold promise. Behavior, reality and cognitive approaches are helpful.

Front 69

PD's B Antisocial Instrumentation

Back 69

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical Interview

Front 70

PD's B BPD Treatment

Back 70

Treatment: DBT, mentalization-based therapy, transference-focused therapy, schema-focused CBT, supportive psychotherapy, STEPP group therapy. Group therapy can be more effective than individual therapy .

Front 71

PD's B BPD Instrumentation

Back 71

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical In Interview

Front 72

PD's B Histrionic Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 72

Treatment: Long term individual psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy as the treatment of choice, group therapy can be helpful (feedback)

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical Interview

Front 73

PD's B Narcissistic Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 73

Psychoanalytic ,cognitive-behavioral, group therapy if all members are narcissistic and can tolerate the exposure and negative feedback.

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical Interview

Front 74

PD's C Avoidant Treatment

Back 74

Treatment: Randomized and control trials effective for psychodynamic psychotherapy .

Little empirical evidence available; behavioral interventions, schema- focused therapy, group therapy, and family therapy may be helpful.

Front 75

PD's C Avoidant Instrumentation

Back 75

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical Interview

Front 76

PD's C Dependent Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 76

Treatment: Psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral therapy, schema therapy can be helpful

Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical Interview

Front 77

PD's C Obsessive-Compulsive Treatment and Instrumentation

Back 77

Treatment: Randomized and control trials effective for psychodynamic psychotherapy.

Instrumentation: Dysfunctional Thought Record (active log), Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MMPI, Structured Clinical Interview

Front 78

Reality Impairment: Psychotic Treatments

Back 78

Treatment:

behavior and psychosocial therapies are preferred for schizophrenia along with antipsychotic medications.

Front 79

Reality Impairment: Psychotic Instrumentation

Back 79

Positive and Negative Syndromes Scales , Structured Interview for Psychotic Symptoms

Front 80

Reality Impairment: DID Treatment

Back 80

Treatment:

There is limited recommendations for treatment, with the exception of individual therapy and medication.

Front 81

Reality Impairment: DID Instrumentation

Back 81

Instrumentation:

Cambridge Depersonalization Scale, Structured Clinical Interview for Depersonalization and Derealization Spectrum

Front 82

Reality Impairment: Schizophrenia Treatment

Back 82

Medication and psychosocial intervention; behavior therapy, skills training, social support, and group therapy can be helpful in providing information.

Front 83

Reality Impairment: Schizophrenia Instrumentation

Back 83

Instrumentation:

Positive and Negative Syndromes Scale (PANSS, Kay et al., 1987), Structured Interview for Psychotic Symptoms

Front 84

Schizoaffective Treatment: Evidence not available for treatment

NO BACK

Back 84

None