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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Alpha blockers
Lower BP.
Vasodilation
Orthostatic hypotension

Alpha 1 blocker :
Doxazosin
Prazosin
Terazosin
Non selective (alpha 1 & 2) blockers:
pentolamine
Phenoxy benzamine
Beta blockers
Non selective blockers:
propranolol
Timolol
Sotalol
Beta 1 selective blockers :
Metoprolol
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonists
Clonidine
Methyl dopa
Alpha 1
Site: smooth muscle in blood vessels, stomach, intestine, kidney, liver.
Action: vasoconstriction, decreased GI motility and tone, increased renin secretion, gluconeogenesis, mydriasis.
Alpha 2
Smooth muscle in blood vessel

Vasodilation
Beta 1
Cardiac, kidney.

Increased rate and force of contractions, increased renin secretions
Beta 2
Bronchial, vascular, coronary arteriole, uterine smooth muscle, skeletal muscle, pancreas, liver.

Vasodilation, decreased secretion, gluconeogenesis.
Adrenergic agonists
Indirect acting : tyramine & amphetamine.

Direct acting : phenylephrine, clonidine, dobutamine, terbutaline, albuterol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, isoproterenol.
Epinephrine reversal
Predictable result of the use of epinephrine in a patient who has received an alpha blocker.
Beta agonists
Causes: increased heart rate, blood pressure, bronchodilation .
Uses : asthma, COPD, allergic reactions.
Beta 1 agonists:
dobutamine
Isoproterenol
Epinephrine
Beta 2 agonists:
Salmeterol
Terbutaline.
Alpha agonists
Alpha 1 agonists: causes vasoconstriction, mydriasis.
Methoxamine
Oxymetazoline
Alpha 2 agonists : used in treatment of opiate dependence and alchohol withdrawal symptoms.
Clonidine
Xylazine
Guanethidine