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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

explain tribunals

-set up in 20th century


-most formal ADR


-specialists


-deal with individuals, groups and state agencies


-very important - 300,000 per year


-the Franks report stated they should be open, fair and an impartial system of justice

who takes part in tribunals

-200 judges


-3,600 laypersons - someone with no form of legal training


- compulsory attendance


- 2 laypersons may sit with judge



types of cases tribunals deal with

-mental health


-tax


-land


-employment


-asylum


-immigration


-social and welfare claims





what is the process of tribunals

-open system of justice


- cases treated alike


-works alongside courts


- governed by Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007


- first tier- 7 chambers


-upper tier - 4 chambers for appeals from first tier


- both parties put forward their case

what were tribunals originally set up for?

social and welfare claims

why would people use tribunals instead of courts?

specialists can deal with your case specifically as they have expertise, unlike courts which are very generic

what is the outcome of tribunals

binding- have to follow rules of the judge

what is the effect of the outcome?

-can appeal to the upper tier, court of appeal and then to the supreme court


- can be appealed if case is very complex or the outcome is disliked by both parties