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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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reflects if test meets intended purpose
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validity
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consistency of instrument
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reliability
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study of cause of disease
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etiology
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objective evidence of manifestation of illness/disorder
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signs
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subjective change in body/functions; not observable or measurable
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symptoms
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predictable direction illness will take without intervention
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course
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prediction of course and end of disease and outlook based on it
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prognosis
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medical, surgical, psychiatric management of patient; any procedure used for cure
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treatment
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three c's
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control, compulsion, consequences
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characteristics of disease of addiction
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primary, chronic, progressive
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alcoholism as moral weakness that should be treated with punishment, repentence, prohibition
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moral model
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addiction caused by underlying problem; change causal factors and addiction will be resolved
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psychological models
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focuses on personal pathology and uncovering of unconscious conflicts
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psychodynamic model
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focuses on changing personality traits of alcoholic; ie. poor impulse control, weak ego
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personality trait model
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looks at specific physiological dysfunction as cause for addiction; ie. metabolic disorder or alcohol allergy
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medical model
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addiction as progressive disease w/symptoms like loss of control and progression; patient isnt resposible for development but is for future behavior
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disease model
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social/environmental forces or conditions cause addiction; peer pressure, cultural use, availability
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sociocultural model
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biogenetic traits and psychosocial factors cause addiction
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biopsychosocial model
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emphasizes reducing problems with usage; needle exchange, maintenance programs
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harm reduction model
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clients early experience shapes personality; psychosexual stages need to be resolved; id, ego, superego, defense mechanisms
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psychoanalytic therapy
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responds to human condition of anxietyby encouraging self awareness & experiencing common struggles of existence
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existential therapy
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challenge life goals & offer encouragement; develop sense of belonging; pays attention subjective experience;
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adlerian therapy
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provide envt for self exploration to recognize blocks in growth; help move toward oppeness and self trust; stresses attitude of therapist
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person centered therapy
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assist client in awareness of moment to moment experiences & expand capacity to make choices
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gestalt therapy
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problem-solving focuses on the here-and-now of the client and how to create a better future; change behaviors that arent effective
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reality therapy
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eliminate maladaptive behaviors and learn more effective ones; focuses on factors that influence behaviors
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behavior therapy
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confront faulty beliefs w/contradictory evidence that they gather and evaluate; cognitive, emotive, behavioral techniques
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congnitive behavior therapy
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brief evaluation to identify possible substance abuse; not diagnostic
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screening
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screening tool; cutt down, annoyed, guilt, eye opener
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CAGE
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addiction severity index; 45 mins long; standardized method for assessment of addiction severity and patient need
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ASI
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time limited formal process to collect historical & current info from client and family to render clinical formulation, make diagnosis & determine type and intesity of treatment, predict length and outcome of treatment
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assessment
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american soceity for addiction medicine; admission criteria/placement for treatment of substance abuse; hrs of treatment, chance of withdrawal, relapse, medical issues, recovery envt, emotional state
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ASAM
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