Addicive Behaviours Midterm 2

Front 1

crystal meth

Back 1

enters the brain more rapidly than any other stimulant , producing intense rush

Front 2

hallucinogen

Back 2

drug which causes false sensory perceptions

Front 3

psychedelic

Back 3

a drug which manifests a hidden but real aspect of the mind

Front 4

phase 1 withdrawal from stimulants

Back 4

crash, drastic reduction in mood and axiiety , 15-30 min after binge , craving , depression , anxiety, munchies

Front 5

phase 2 withdrawal from stimulants

Back 5

12-96 hrs after , lasts 2-12 weeks , sleep little , craving bordum , anxiety , memory problems

Front 6

phase 3 withdrawal from stimulants

Back 6

extinction , intermittent conditioned craving lasting months to years ( cue craving)

Front 7

snow lights

Back 7

visual hallucinations

Front 8

crank bugs or coke bugs

Back 8

crawling stimulations

Front 9

mescaline

Back 9

small , carrot-shaped peyote cactus , absorbed into bloodstream, may last up to 8-9 hrs, increased risk of toxity

Front 10

synthesthsia

Back 10

crossing of senses so that sounds are seen or objects heard

Front 11

hash oil

Back 11

added to tobacco , smoked or heated on a piece of foil or in a pipe and inhaled

Front 12

lower does for PCP

Back 12

relaxation, tingling , numbness

Front 13

higher doses for PCP

Back 13

psychotic like state

Front 14

heroine

Back 14

narcotic , high addictive

Front 15

hash oil

Back 15

cannibis , low addiction

Front 16

crystal meth

Back 16

stimulant , high addictive

Front 17

valium

Back 17

anti anxiety, highly addictive

Front 18

crack cocaine

Back 18

stimulant , very addictive

Front 19

oxycotin

Back 19

narcotic , highly addictive

Front 20

methadone

Back 20

therapurtic for opium addict, naroctic , higly addictive

Front 21

LSD

Back 21

halluciogin not addictive

Front 22

anabolic steroid

Back 22

low - medium addiction

Front 23

PCP

Back 23

own classification, not psychically addictive,

Front 24

seconal

Back 24

barbituate, depressant medium to high addictive

Front 25

psilocybe

Back 25

hallucinogen, ex mushrooms not addictive

Front 26

tabacco

Back 26

leading cause of preventable death in north america

Front 27

speed of adsorption for smoking

Back 27

5 seconds

Front 28

sped of adsorption for injection

Back 28

14 seconds

Front 29

speeding for through skin membrane ( snorting)

Back 29

5-10 mins

Front 30

speed for ads portion for oral

Back 30

30-45 mins

Front 31

set

Back 31

the users state of mind at time of use

Front 32

setting

Back 32

psyciall environment surrounding the use

Front 33

intramucsular

Back 33

into a muscle , slow , sustain impact

Front 34

intravenus

Back 34

directly into vein, immediate impact

Front 35

subcutaneous

Back 35

under the skin- prompt action if liquid , otherwise slow

Front 36

cross tolerance

Back 36

reduced response due to prior use of a similar drug

Front 37

synergism

Back 37

one chemical enhances effect of another - combined greater (1+1=3)

Front 38

antagonism

Back 38

combined effect less ( 1+1<2) as in alcohol and cocaine

Front 39

tolerance

Back 39

larger dose required for same desired effect

Front 40

setting

Back 40

physical environment surround the use

Front 41

set

Back 41

the users state of mind at the time oof use

Front 42

physical dependance

Back 42

removal of the drug creates withdrawal

Front 43

withdrawl

Back 43

psycial symptoms resulting from stopping use of drug , vary in type and severity according to type of drug , length of use , amount used

Front 44

psychological dependance

Back 44

emotinal or mental need

Front 45

Narcotic analgestics

Back 45

painkillers

Front 46

CNS depressants (slow us down)

Back 46

alcohol , tranq, barbituates, sedative

Front 47

CNS stimulatns (stimulates us)

Back 47

amptheatmines, cocaine, nicotine , caffine

Front 48

hallucinogen

Back 48

LSD, peyote, mushrooms

Front 49

cannibis

Back 49

marijunana, hash

Front 50

Inhalants

Back 50

glue, solvent, aerosols

Front 51

PCP

Back 51

hallucingoe, simluant , depressant

Front 52

non- psychoactive

Back 52

in normal doses , do not affect the brain ex. ibuprofen, antibiotics

Front 53

psychoactive

Back 53

affect brain functioning , mood and behaviour

Front 54

all natural opiates

Back 54

derived from poppy plant - morphine , codeine , opium

Front 55

semisynthetics

Back 55

built in opiates , have similar chemical structures , heroine , oxys

Front 56

synthetics

Back 56

lab -made , same action as natural opiates methadone

Front 57

narkosis

Back 57

to numb , to be in stupor

Front 58

analgesia

Back 58

to relieve pain , without producing unconsciousness

Front 59

overdose

Back 59

cardac arrest , lung reaction , coma , death

Front 60

peak intensity

Back 60

48-72 hours heroine ; 5-7 daysmethadone

Front 61

length for narcotics

Back 61

7-10 days heroin , 2-3 weeks methadone

Front 62

minor tranquilizers

Back 62

anti-anxiety

Front 63

major tranquilizers

Back 63

anti psychotics

Front 64

high purity cities

Back 64

inhailing predomiates

Front 65

low purity cities

Back 65

IV use predominates

Front 66

12 oz beer

Back 66

5% alcohol

Front 67

5oz wine

Back 67

12% alchol

Front 68

1.5 oz hard liquor

Back 68

40% alcohol

Front 69

gastrointestial

Back 69

cirrhois , ulcers

Front 70

benzos

Back 70

anxiolytic affect without sedation - safer to use

Front 71

barbittuates

Back 71

suppresses the respiroty drive - dangerous in overdose

Front 72

antabuse

Back 72

deterrent , cause syndromes of extreme flushing , nausea, decreased blood pressure

Front 73

biochemical perspective

Back 73

want more dopamine and or other pleasure center neurotransmitters

Front 74

core similairties

Back 74

acting out , nurturing through avoidance , emotional logic , not reaching out , pathological relationship, misplaced priorities

Front 75

anorxia nervosa

Back 75

-slighly low body weight
Fear of weight gain

Front 76

craving

Back 76

more physiolgical , biological

Front 77

certain foods that cause biochemical response

Back 77

chocolate , drugs etc

Front 78

ghrelin

Back 78

Hunger releases BLANK from the stomach which activates dopamine and creates the desire to eat

Front 79

leptin

Back 79

the body’s substance which triggers feeling of fullness

Front 80

a bulimic

Back 80

can feel FULL but still be CRAVING

Front 81

Repeated and excessive vomiting impairs the

Back 81

leptin response

Front 82

How long does it take for sugar cravings to diminish neurochemically in humans?

Back 82

3-6 months

Front 83

tolerance

Back 83

more required to produce the same sense of euphoria , comfort, relief of anxiety

Front 84

Also like an opiate, sugar used as an analgesic for infants

Back 84

after 18 mnths

Front 85

According to biochemical theory, abstinence from sugar necessary for recovery

Back 85

elimination of craving and re-triggering the bio-chemical response

Front 86

seratonin ( calm)

Back 86

warm milk , pasta, potatoes , banaa, turkey

Front 87

dopamine ( excitemnt)

Back 87

sugar, white starches

Front 88

endorphines( pain relife)

Back 88

cocoa, sugar, dairy , spices

Front 89

seratonin

Back 89

hallucinogens , MDMA

Front 90

Dopamine

Back 90

– cocaine , meth, stimulants

Front 91

endorphines

Back 91

opiates , weed?

Front 92

hypnosis

Back 92

limited success in targeting specific behaviours

Front 93

counselling and psychotherapy

Back 93

generalists not well informed , ED therapists trained in psycho- social methodology

Front 94

in patient treatment

Back 94

– very limited for food addiction- widespread for eating disorder, but not from bio-chemical perspective

Front 95

gambelling

Back 95

Any behaviour involving risk and reward
Taking the chance of losing money or belongings on an activity with an uncertain outcome
Playing a game of chance for stakes

Front 96

casual social gambler

Back 96

one of many forms of entertainment, no loss of control or adverse consequences

Front 97

serious social gambler

Back 97

may become extensive preoccupation but no loss of control and few negative consequences

Front 98

professional gambler

Back 98

gambling is methodical and planned, gambling primary source of income, self discipline, skill to refrain from impulsive actions

Front 99

anti social gambler

Back 99

engages in rip-offs, scams, gambling is used to steal money, i.e. loaded dice, fixed games , criminal type

Front 100

pathological gambler

Back 100

DSM , Persistent and recurrent maladaptive gambling behaviour that disrupts personal, family, or vocational pursuits

Front 101

action gambler

Back 101

highly competitive, energetic, restless, easily bored, usually prefer gambling on games of ‘skill’ such as sports betting, horse/ dog racing, and poker or games

Front 102

escape gambler

Back 102

use gambling to hide, escape, ‘numb’ emotions, hypnotic state while gambling, usually choose ‘luck’ games such as slot machines, VLT’s, video poker, bingo

Front 103

comorbity

Back 103

Problem gamblers have higher rates of comorbidities such as substance use, mood and anxiety disorders

Front 104

adminstration for steroids:

Back 104

oraly and intramuscular injection

Front 105

gynecomastia

Back 105

increased levels of estrogen stimulate breast growth, irreversible

Front 106

symptoms of steroid use

Back 106

1: irriability , 2: anxiety and depression

Front 107

PCP

Back 107

not psyically addictive

Front 108

staking

Back 108

several different use of steroids

Front 109

primary use for steroids

Back 109

performance enhancement

Front 110

secondary use for steroids

Back 110

increased training intensity , agressivity , mood alterations

Front 111

can be eaten in cookies , brownies

Back 111

longer high

Front 112

water pipe

Back 112

most intense high with least waste

Front 113

hashish

Back 113

squeeze or extract yellowish resin form flowering tops of plants , smaller rocks that can be smoke in a pipe , higher TCH content

Front 114

hash oil

Back 114

added to tobacco , smoked or heated on a piece or foil or in a pipe

Front 115

after 1 hr on 5-10% of the blood level may remain

Back 115

cannabis

Front 116

LSD

Back 116

can be smoked , snorted , injected often put into blotting paper or teas

Front 117

shabanging

Back 117

squirting cooked heroin up the nose with a syringe

Front 118

oral precription analgestics

Back 118

chronic pain treatment

Front 119

.030

Back 119

mild euphroia

Front 120

.050

Back 120

mild incoordination ( legal driving limit)

Front 121

.100

Back 121

ataxia , difficulty walking

Front 122

.200

Back 122

confusion, reduced level of mental activity

Front 123

.300

Back 123

stuporous

Front 124

.400

Back 124

deep anaesthesia

Front 125

toques

Back 125

placed near or on the nose and mouth

Front 126

inhalents

Back 126

withdrawal lasts 2-5 days