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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Personal Selling
seller attempts to personally persuade buyers
Use with (4)
technical products, large ticket items, high perceived risk, and when an established lin,seller attempts to personally persuade buyers e is competing with another for retailing support
4 types of selling
Responsive selling, Creative selling, Trade selling, Missionary sales
Responsive selling
- reacts to buyers demands, sells door to door, ultimate consumer
Creative selling
Assess situation, determines needs, and presents a capability to fulfill these needs, gets the sale
trade selling
Casual role, emphasis on service set-ups/stock, often involves straight rebuying
Missionary sales
compensation, job security, recognize importance of sales jobs, opportunity for advancement, Empowerment, good working conditions
pros to personal selling(4)
Minimizes wasted effort, one on one, can counter objections immediately, can ask for the sale
cons to personal selling (6)
inconsistent message, management and sales force sales style conflicts, Cost of sales force is extremely high, limited reach, retention of sales force, potential for ethical issues surrounding bad sales individuals
7 steps to personal selling
Preparation, prospecting, pre-approach, presentation, meet objections, close the sale, and follow-up
Pretest methots (4)
Pretest print and TV ads,Trailer test-Set up, Schwen Test, Psychological
Psychological pretest methods(5)
Pupilometer, galvanic skin response, eye tracking, tachistoscope, EEG
During ad testing(3)
Inquiry method(based on number of responses), Split run advertising(geographic ad response comparison), Single source data(monitor individual viewing and monitor purchasing behavior
Post-test (4)
Unaided recall, aided recall, recognition, Starch test
Ad agencies self regulation
Ads reflect the company, Internal control(voluntarily research a companies provided information), Agency Client contracts
Self regulation(4)
Ad agencies, media, trade associations, Better business bureau
goals of goverment regulation (4)
- First desired to maintain competition, try to keep fair price, keep freedom of market entry, and to protect the consumer
Attack on monopolies
established commission regulatory agency and outlawed dividing markets without competing (price fixing) Price discrimination-sale to of same service at different price
Sherman Antitrust Act
All business must act independent of one another, Prohibited business activity which restrained trade, and must be defined as showing adverse effects on competition(what competition?)
- Clayton act
Extended and clarified Sherman Act- prohibited practices where the probable effect would substantially reduce competition or tend to create a monopoly
Robinson-Patman Amendment
restricted suppliers from giving special deals to chain stores
Federal trade commission act
created FTC
Wheeler Lea Ammendment
Consumer oriented- made deceptive practices unlawful, prohibited exploitation of consumers, Act against unfair, deceptive acts
Magnussen-Moss Act
Warranty terms easily understood
Fair packaging and Labeling act
- ingredients listed in order of amount and prevented deceptive labeling
Deceptive advertising(3)
- 1. likelihood of misleading the consumer 2. Perspective, reasonable consumer 3. Misrepresentation or practice is likely to affect buying decision
Puffery
Presentations that praise the item to be sold with subjective opinions, superlatives, or exaggerations, vaguely and generally stating with no specific facts
Activities considered deceptive(11)
False claims, bait and switch, Refusing to sell the product as advertised, purposely having low inventory, showing or displaying a defective product, not disclosing important facts about a product, false disparagement of competition, False testimonials(Vegetarian selling beef), False representations of approval or sponsorship, deceptive guarantees, deceptive demonstrations, confusing labeling or packaging.
false disparagement of competition
Comparison advertising must always be true
ethical issues(7)
Deceptive, offensive or in bad taste, sexual appeal, advertising to children, plays on people’s fears and insecurities, encourages materialism, and encourages stereotyping
Critics argue that children (4)
children 1. Cant evaluate advertising claims 2. Cant differentiate between programs and commercials 3. Cant determine reality from fantasy 4. Do not perceive selling intent in ads
Advertisers argue that children(5)
1. Children must learn socialization 2. Can perceive persuasion 3. No relationship between obesity and ads 4. Parents should help 5. First amendment (right to free speech
stereotypes(5)
- portrayal of women men to reflect changing roles in society, portrayal of women as sex objects, ethnic, sexual orientation, Gender
Duties of a sales personel(8)
Provide service through profitable sales, prospect for new customers, Increase sales to existing customers, make sales presentations, demonstrate products/services, Quote prices and terms, Close the sale, provide services after the sale.
Presentation(3 steps) explain
1. Features- Fully discuss product(Advantages and Benefits) 2.Present marketing plan (how to resell, and how to use) 3. Explain business propositions
Magnussen-Moss Act
Warranty terms easily understood