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99 Cards in this Set
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cough etiology?
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1. invasion by exogenous pathogenic factor
2. internal injury |
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cough invasion by exogenous pathogenic factor?
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WC or WH, attack the Lu from the nose, mouth or body surface & cause the qi of the Lu to be blocked, resulting in cough.
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cough internal injury?
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1. blockage of Lu by phlegm-emotions, & food damage Sp, dampness is produced-phlegm.
2. dryness of Lu w/ yin xu-emotions cause lv and lu qi stagnation-turns into fire. fire injures lu fld |
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WC type cough s/s?
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no sweat, itching throat, thin white sputum, aversion to C, fever, anhidrosis, HA, nasal obstruction w/ discharge
T-thin, white coating P-superficial slow or tight |
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WH type cough s/s?
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cough w/ yellow, thick sputum, choking cough, thirsty, sore throat, fever, HA, aversion to W, sweating.
T-thin, yellow coating P-superficial, rapid |
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blockage of lungs by phlegm cough s/s?
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cough w/ profuse white sticky sputum, stuffiness, depression of chest, loos of appetite.
T-sticky coating P-slipper/rolling |
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dryness of lung w/ yin xu cough s/s?
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dry cough w/out sputum or scanty sputum, dryness of nose & throat, spitting bld, cough of bld, afternoon fever, malar flush.
T-red w/ thin coat P-thready, rapid |
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Cough invasion by exogenous pathogenic factor cough?
tx P rx 3 |
-activating the dispersing fx of the lu and to relieve symptoms.
-L7, LI4, B13 |
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Cough invasion by exogenous pathogenic factor?
supplemantary Pts pain, swelling of throat fever & aversion to cold |
pain, swelling of throat-L11
fever & aversion to cold-Du14, SJ5 |
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blockage of lung by phlegm cough?
tx P rx 6 |
-strenthen the fx of the spleen to resolve phlegm
-b13, ren12, L5, st36, st40, sp3 |
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dryness of lung w/ yin xu cough?
tx P rx4 |
-nourish yin & eliminate dryness & descend lu qi
-ub13, lu1, lu7, kd6 |
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dryness of lung w/ yin xu cough?
supplementary pts cough bld |
lu6, ub17
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cough?
cupping cutaneous ear |
-ub12, ub13
-ub meridian, du meridian -lung, shenmen, occiput, sympathetic, infratragic apex, trachea, lv |
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Astma etiology types?
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1. shi
2. xu |
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Shi type asthma?
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1.WC-attaches the body surface and impaires smooth flow of lung qi-which fails to disperse and descend
2. PH-PH blocks the qi of the lu's disperse and descending |
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xu type asthma?
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1. lu xu-prolonged cough, overstrain, internal injury weaken lu qi & cause xu
2. kd xu-overwork, sexual indulgence, severe chronic disease injure kd. kd can't receive qi |
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WC asthma s/s?
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cough w/ thin sputum, rapid breath, chills, fever, HA, anhidrosis-early stage, no thirst.
T-white coating P-superficial, tense |
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phlegm asthma s/s?
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rapid, short breath, strong coarse voice, cough w/ thick yellow sputum, chest stuffiness, fever, restlessness, dryness of mouth
T-sticky yellow coating P-slippery, rapid |
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lu xu asthma s/s?
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short, rapid breath, feeble voice, weak cough, sweating on exertion.
T-pale P-xu type |
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kd xu asthma s/s?
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dyspnea on exertion, severe wheezing, indrawing of soft tissue of neck, short breath, lassitude, weakness, sweating, cold limbs
T-pale P-deep, thready |
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WC cough asthma?
tx P rx 5 |
-eliminate WC and soothe asthma
-ub13, ub12, du14, lu7, li4 |
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PH asthma?
tx P rx 5 |
-resolve P, reducing H, soothe asthma
-ub13, dingchuan, ren22, lu5, st40 |
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lu xu asthma?
tx P rx |
-strengthen lu qi
-ub13, lu9, st36, sp3 |
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kd xu asthma?
tx P rx5 |
-strengthen kd fx in receiving qi
-kd3, ub23, ub13, ren17, ren6 |
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chronic asthma rx?
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du12, ub43, ren12, ub20
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chronic asthma rx?
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du12, ub43, ren12, ub20
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epigastric pain etiology types?
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1. retention of food
2. attack of st by lv qi-emotions cause disruption of lv free flowing qi 3. xu of st w/ cold stagnation-cold damages st |
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retention of food causing epigastric pain s/s?
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distending pain-aggravated by pressure or after meals, belching-fetid odor, anorexia.
T-thick sticky coating P-deep forceful, rolling |
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attach of st by lv qi causing epigastric pain s/s?
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paroxysmal pain, radiating to hypochondriac region, frequent belching, nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, abdominal distention, anorexia.
T-thin white coating P-deep, wiry |
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xu of st w/ stagnation of cold causing epigastric pain s/s?
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dull pain-relieved by pressure & warmth, lassitude, regurgitation of thin fld.
T-thin white coating P-deep, slow |
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retention of food causing epigastric pain?
tx P rx 5 |
-remove retention, pacify st, relive pain
-ren11, pc6, st36, innerneiting (empirical pt to tx food retention), sp4 |
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attach of st by lv qi causing epigastric pain?
tx P rx 5 |
-remove the stagnation of lv qi to pacify the st and relieve pain
-lv14, ren12, pc6, st36, lv3 |
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xu of st w/ stagnation of cold causing epigastric pain?
tx P rx 6 |
-warm MJ, dispel cold, regulate the flow of qi, relieve pain
-ren12, ren6, ub20, pc6, st36, sp4 |
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epigastric pain?
auricular 6 |
sp, st, lv, shenmen, subcontex, sympathetic nerve
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vomiting etiology types?
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1. retention of food
2. attack of st by lv qi-emotions cause stagnation of lv qi 3. hypo fx of sp & st-irregular food, emotions impair sp & st causing xu in T&T |
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retention of food vomiting s/s?
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acid fermented vomits, epigatric & abdominal distention, belching, anorexia, loose stool or consipation
T-thick granular coating P-rolling, forceful |
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attack of st by lv qi vomiting s/s?
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acid regurgitation, frequent belching, distending pain in chest & hypochondriac, irritability w/ oppressed feeling
T-thin sticky coating P-wiry |
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hypo fx of sp & st vomiting s/s?
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sallow complexion, vomiting after big meal, loss of appetite, lassitude, weakness, sl. loose stool
T-pale, thin white coating P-thready, forceful |
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1. retention of food vomiting?
2. attack of st by lv qi vomiting 3. hypo fx of sp & st vomiting tx P main Rx 4 supplementary pts |
-activate the descent of qi, soothe the lv, strengthen the fx of the sp
-ren12, st36, pc6, sp4 1. ren10 2, lv3 3. ub20 persistent vomiting-jinjing, yuye |
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vomiting auricular pts?
6 |
li, si, st, sp, shenmen, sympathetic nerve
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retention of food vomiting s/s?
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acid fermented vomits, epigatric & abdominal distention, belching, anorexia, loose stool or consipation
T-thick granular coating P-rolling, forceful |
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attack of st by lv qi vomiting s/s?
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acid regurgitation, frequent belching, distending pain in chest & hypochondriac, irritability w/ oppressed feeling
T-thin sticky coating P-wiry |
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hypo fx of sp & st vomiting s/s?
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sallow complexion, vomiting after big meal, loss of appetite, lassitude, weakness, sl. loose stool
T-pale, thin white coating P-thready, forceful |
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1. retention of food vomiting?
2. attack of st by lv qi vomiting 3. hypo fx of sp & st vomiting tx P main Rx 4 supplementary pts |
-activate the descent of qi, soothe the lv, strengthen the fx of the sp
-ren12, st36, pc6, sp4 1. ren10 2, lv3 3. ub20 persistent vomiting-jinjing, yuye |
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vomiting auricular pts?
6 |
li, si, st, sp, shenmen, sympathetic nerve
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hiccup etiology types?
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1. retention of food
2. stagnation of qi-emotions cause lv to stagnate leading to upward descending of st qi 3. cold in st-eating raw, cold foods, drugs |
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retention of food hiccup s/s?
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loud hiccups, epigastric/abdominal distention, anorexia
T-thick sticky coating P-rolling, forceful |
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stagnation of qi hiccup s/s?
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continual hiccups, distending pain, feeling of oppression in chest & hypochondrium
T-thin coating P-wiry forceful |
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cold in st hiccup s/s?
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slow, forceful hiccups-relieved by heat and aggravated by cold, discomfort in epigastrium
T-white moist coating P-slow |
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1 .retention of food hiccup?
2. stagnation of qi hiccup? 3. cold in st hiccup? tx P main rx 4 supplmentary pts |
-pacify the st, facilitating the descent of qi and checking hiccup
-ub7, ren12, pc6, st36 1. ren14, innerneiting 2. ren17, lv3 3. ren13 |
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hiccup auricular pts?
5 |
sypmathetic nerve, st, lv, sp, diaphragm
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abdominal pain etiology types?
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1. accumulation of cold-cold attack causing abdominal qi contraction & stagnation -acute condition
2. hypoactivity of sp yang-raw, cold food, emotions, injure sp & make xu-chronic condition 3. retention of food |
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accumulation of cold abdominal pain s/s?
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sudden onset of violent abdominal pain-responds to warmth, gets worse by cold, loose stool, absence of thirst, clear profuse urine, cold limbs-aute
T-thin white coating P-deep, tense or slow |
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hypoactivity of sp yang abdominal pain s/s?
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intermittent dull pain-may be relieved warmth or pressure, aggravated by cold, hunger & fatigue, lassitude, aversion to cold
T-thin white coating P-deep, thready |
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retention of food abdominal pain s/s?
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epigastric & abdominal distending pain-aggravated by pressure, anorexia, four belching & regurgitation, diarrhea-relieved after defecation
T-sticky coating P-rolling |
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accumulation of cold abdominal pain?
tx P Rx 4 |
-warm the st, dispel cold
-ren12, ren8, st36, sp4 |
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hypoactivity of sp yang abdominal pain?
tx P Rx 6 |
-warm and activate the sp & st yang
-ub20, ub21, ren12, lv13, ren6, st36 |
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retention of food abdominal pain?
tx P Rx 5 |
-remove retention of food
-ren12, st25, ren6, st36, innerneiting |
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abdominal pain auricular pts?
5 |
li, si, st, shenmen, sympathetic nerve
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diarrhea etiology types?
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1. acute
2. chronic |
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acute diarrhea types?
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1. CD-CD attacks sp & blocks its fx in ascending
2. DH-SH blocks sp fx in T&T 3. retention of food |
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chronic diarrhea types?
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1. xu of sp-emotions, irregular eating, exogenous factor
2. xu of kd-emotions, overstrain, chronic disease, shi sex, xu yang cause sp yang xu ( most severe-whole body) |
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CD diarrhea s/s?
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water diarrhea, abdominal pain, borborygmi, chilliness-responds to warmth, no thirst
T-pale, white coating P-deep, slow |
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DH diarrhea s/s?
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diarrhea w/ abdominal pain, yellow hot fetid stools, burning anus, scant urine, fever, thirst
T-yellow sticky coating P-rolling, rapid |
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retention of food diarrhea s/s?
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abdominal pain relieved after bowl movement, borborygmi, fetid stools, epigastric & abdominal distention, belching, anorexia
T-thick filthy coating P-rolling, rapid, or deep, wiry |
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xu of sp diarrhea s/s?
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loose stool w/ undigested food, anorexia, epigastric distress after eating, sallow complexion, lassitude
T-pale, white coating P-thready, forceless |
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xu of kd diarrhea s/s?
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pain below umbilicus, borborygmi, diarrhea at dawn, relieved after bowel movement-aggravated by cold, abdominal distention, cold lower extremities
T-pale, white coating P-deep, forceless |
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acute diarrhea?
tx P Rx main 2 supplementary pts 1. CD 2. DH 3. Retention of food |
-warm the st, resolve D or eliminate H or regulate qi & remove stagnation
-st25, st36 1. ren12, ren6 2. st44, sp9 3, innerneiting |
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xu of sp diarrhea?
tx P Rx 5 |
-strengthen the fx of the sp & stop diarrhea
-ub20, lv13, sp3, ren12, st36 |
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xu of kd diarrhea?
tx P Rx 6 |
-warm and reinforce the kd yang
-ub23, ub20, du4, ren4, kd3, st36 |
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diarrhea auricular pts?
8 |
li, si, st, sp, shenmen, te, sympathetic nerve
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dysentery etiology types?
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1. DH-summer epidemic
2. CD-raw, cold, dirty food 3. food-resistant-epidemic toxic & DH attack the st 4. intermittent-body's resistance is weaker & sp qi becomes insufficient |
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DH dysentery s/s?
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abdominal pain, tenesmus, bld & pus in stool, burning anus, scanty yellow urine, chills, fever, restlessness, thirst
T-yellow sticky coating P-rolling, rapid or soft |
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CD dysentery s/s?
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difficult defacation, white mucus, preference for warmth, aversion to cold, fullness in chest & epigastrium, lingering abdominal pain, tastlessness in mouth, no thirst
T-white sticky coating P-deep, slow |
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food resistant dysentery s/s?
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frequent stools w/ bld & pus, anorexia, nausea, vomiting
T-yellow sticky coatiing P-soft, rapid |
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intermittent dysentery s/s?
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dysentery occurring on & off, difficult to cure, lassitude, aversion to cold, somnolence, anorexia
T-pale, sticky coating P-soft |
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1. DH dysentery?
2. CD dysentery? 3. food resistant dysentery? 4. intermittent dysentery? tx P Rx main 2 |
-remove stagnation from the intestines, wipe out the DH and DC
-st25, st37 1. li11, li4 2. ren12, ren6, sp9 3. ren12, pc6 4, ub20, ub21, ren4, st36 |
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dysentery supplementary pts?
1. fever 2. tensemus 3. prolapse of rectum |
1. du14
2. ub29 3. du20, du1 |
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dysentery auricular pts?
6 |
li, si, st, sp, sympathetic nerve, shenmen
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abdominal distention etiology types?
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1. retention of food-shi food intake
2. xu of sp-emotions, overstrain, long illness impair sp |
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retention of food abdominal distention s/s?
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persistence of distention, fullness of abdomen-aggravated by pressure, pain, belching, foul breath, dark yellow urine, constipation, fever, vomiting
T-yellow thick coating P-rolling forceful |
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xu of sp abdominal distention s/s?
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distention-relieved by pressure, borborygmi, loose stool, anorexia, lassitude, listlessness, clear urine
T-pale, white coating P-forceless |
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retention of food abdominal distention?
xu of sp abdominal distention? tx P Rx main 4 supplementary pts Shi condition xu condition |
-regulate the qi flow & invigorate the qi of st & sp to relieve the distention
-ren12, st25, st36, st37 shi-li4, ren6, sp9 xu-ren4, sp3 |
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abdominal distention etiology types?
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1. retention of food-shi food intake
2. xu of sp-emotions, overstrain, long illness impair sp |
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retention of food abdominal distention s/s?
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persistence of distention, fullness of abdomen-aggravated by pressure, pain, belching, foul breath, dark yellow urine, constipation, fever, vomiting
T-yellow thick coating P-rolling forceful |
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xu of sp abdominal distention s/s?
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distention-relieved by pressure, borborygmi, loose stool, anorexia, lassitude, listlessness, clear urine
T-pale, white coating P-forceless |
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retention of food abdominal distention?
xu of sp abdominal distention? tx P Rx main 4 supplementary pts Shi condition xu condition |
-regulate the qi flow & invigorate the qi of st & sp to relieve the distention
-ren12, st25, st36, st37 shi-li4, ren6, sp9 xu-ren4, sp3 |
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jaundice etiology types?
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1. yang jaundice-seasonal & epidemic patho factors, irregular diet impairs sp & st causes DH, DH blocks fx of gb
2. yin jaundice-overstrain, weakness of sp qi lead to hypoactivity of yang in MJ, leading to CD which blocks fx of gb (can also result from improper tx of yang jaundice) |
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yang jaundice s/s?
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lustrous yellow skin & sclera, fever, thirst, scanty dark urine, heaviness of body, fullness in abdomen, stuffy chest, nausea
T-yellow sticky coating P-wiry rapid |
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yin jaundice s/s?
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sallow skin, heaviness of body, weakness, loss of appetite, epigastric stuffiness, lassitude, aversion to cold, no thirst
T-pale, thick white coating P-deep slow |
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1. yang jaundice?
2. yin jaundice? tx P Rx main 5 |
-remove H and D in yang jaudice, warm the MJ & resolve D in yin jaundice
-sp9, st36, ub18, ub19, du9 1. lv3, gb34 2. moxa ub20, ub48 |
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constipation etiology types?
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1. attack by C-C attacks st & Li
2. attack by emotions-emotions stagnate qi 3. attack by H-constitutional yang, induldgence in alcohol spicy greasy food, febrile disease leads to accumulation of H 4, xu of qi & bld-result from internal injury, by overstrain, improper food, illness |
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shi condition constipation s/s?
with H qi stagnation |
-infrequent/difficult defecation-3 to 5 day or longer.
-w/ H-fever, thirst, four breath T-yellow dry coating, P-rolling, forceful -w/ qi stagnation-fullness, distending pain in abdomen & hypochondraic, frequent belching, anorexia, T-thin sticky coating, P-wiry |
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xu constipation s/s?
with C |
-pale & lustreless complexion, lips & nails, dizziness, palpitation, lassitude, shortness of breath, T-pale thin coating, P-thready & weak
-w/ C-pain, C in abdomen, prefer warmth, aversion to cold, T-pale, thin moist coating, P-deep slow |
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attack by C constipation?
attack by emotions constipation? attack by H constipation? tx P Rx main |
-eliminate H, moisten intestines, remove stagnation of qi. For xu reinforce qi & nourish bld, moisten intestines. For C warm fu organs
-ub25, st25, sj6, kd6 |
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constipation supplementary pts?
1. H 2. xu of qi & bld 3. stagnation of qi 4. agglomeration of C |
1. li11, li4
2. ub20, ub21, st36 3. ren12, lv3 4. moxa ren8 & ren6 |
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prolapse of rectum etiology types?
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1. xu of primary qi, sinking of sp & st qi due to long standing diarrhea or dysenetry, constitutional weakness after severe disease
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prolapse of rectum s/s?
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slow onset, start w/ distending/dragging sensation of rectum during defecation-w/out tx recurrence may happen, rectum fails to return w/out aid of hand, lassitude, weakness of limbs, sallow complexion, dizziness, palpitation
T-pale, white coating P-thready, feeble |
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prolapse of rectum?
tx P rx main 4 |
-reinforcing the primary qi & sp si
-du20, ub25, du1, st36 |