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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Active Directory is a directory service used to store information about the network resources across a _____.
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domain
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An Active Directory (AD) structure is a hierarchical framework of _____.
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objects
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At the top of the structure is the _____ - the collection of every object, its attributes and rules in the AD.
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Forest
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The objects held within a domain can be grouped into containers called _______ ________.
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Organizational Units (OUs)
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The OU is the common level at which to apply ____ ____.
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group policies
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The OU is the level at which administrative powers are commonly delegated, but _____ delegation can be performed on individual objects or attributes as well.
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granular
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AD also supports the creation of _____, which are physical, rather than logical, groupings defined by one or more IP subnets.
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Sites
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Physically the Active Directory information is held on one or more equal peer _____ _____.
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domain controllers (DCs)
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Each DC has a copy of the AD; changes on one computer being synchronized (converged) between all the DC computers by ____-____ replication.
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multi-master replication
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The '_____' partition contains the definition of object classes and attributes within the Forest
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Schema
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The '__________' partition, contains information on the physical structure and configuration of the forest (such as the site topology)
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Configuration
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The '______' partition holds all objects created in that domain. The first two partitions replicate to all domain controllers in the Forest.
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Domain
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Active Directory is stored in the Domain Controller in ____.___ format.
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NTDS.dit
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To be fully functional, the DNS server must support _ _ _ resource records or service records
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SRV
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Active Directory is fully integrated with ___ and ___/__.
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DNS, TCP/IP
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The _____ _____ _____ (_ _ _) creates a replication topology of site links using the defined sites to manage traffic.
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Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC)
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A different '____' can be given to each link (e.g. DS3, T1, ISDN etc.) and the site link topology will be altered accordingly by the KCC.
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cost
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Replication between domain controllers may occur transitively through several site links on same-protocol ____ ____ ____.
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site link bridges
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_____ _____ (_ _) servers are used to provide a global listing of all objects in the Forest.
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Global catalog (GC)
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_____ _____ _____ replicate to themselves all objects from all domains and hence, provide a global listing of objects in the forest.
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Global Catalog servers
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What is D.R.I.P.S
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Domain Naming Master; RID Master; Infrastructure Master; PDC Emulator; Schema Master
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What does the Domain Naming Master do?
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Controls the addition and removal of domains from the forest
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What does the RID Master do?
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Allocates pools of unique identifier to domain controllers for use when creating objects
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What does the Infrastructure Master do?
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Synchronizes cross-domain group membership changes. The infrastructure master cannot run on a global catalog server (unless all DCs are also GCs.)
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What does the PDC Emulator do?
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Provides backwards compatibility for NT4 clients for PDC operations (like password changes). The PDCs also runs domain specific processes such as the Security Descriptor Propagator (SDPROP), and is the master time server within the domain
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What doest the Schema Master do?
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Controls updates to the Schema
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What is Transitivity?
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A trusts B, B trusts C, so A trusts C.
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What must you be a part of to raise the level of the forest?
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Enterprise Admin Group (eadmin)
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When raising the functional level of a domain, what can you not do?
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Lower it. It is Irreversible.
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