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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Arena stage
a stage surrounded by the audience
Audition
the process whereby actors are seen and heard by directors during casting
Beat
smallest unit of meaning that can be clearly communicated to an audience by an actor (slight pause)
Blocking
the pattern of actor-movement in a play, usually created and guided by the director
Block Notation
an abbreviated method used by actors, director and stage managers to record the blocking
D.S.
Downstage
U.S.
Upstage
C.S.
Center stage
R.
Right
L.
Left
X
Cross
Counter-cross
when 2 actors are on opposite sides of the stage before they being the cross; they essentially switch spots
Ensemble
the group of actors who put a play together; metaphorically, the rapport and shared sense of purpose that binds the group together
Emotional/Memory Recall
a term created by Konstantin Stanislavski; works with the difficulty of finding a substitution in order to release an emotional moment that is required by the text
Given Circumstances
the circumstances, events, emotions, thoughts that occur prior to the moment the character enters the stage
Green Room
a room near the stage where actors may sit comfortably before and after the show, or during scenes they don't appear on stage
House
portion of the theater where the audience sits
Improvisation
the act of composing dialogue, movement, sound and/or pantomine extemporaneously
Method Acting
Stanislavski; taught that the actor must live the life of the character he portrays
Mime
stylized art of acting without words
Objective
something aimed at or striven for by the character
Super Objective
character's overall objective for the play
Main Objective
the character's objection for the entire scene
Immediate Objective
the character's objective within the scene
Obstacle
an obstruction to the character's objective; can be physical, emotional, and/or mental
Picking up your cue
implies that the actor remove any pauses between the previous actor's line and his/her spoken line
Prop.
a piece of furniture, or an item, used on stage in a play
Proscenium stage
the picture frame stage, in which the whole stage is framed by an arch
Raked Stage
a stage that is tilted toward the audience; with the back part raised
Rehearsal
the gathering of actors and director to put a play into production
Set
the fixed (stable) stage scenery
Set piece
any individual part of the stage scenery; usually a free standing item
Stage Business
behavior invented by the actor and used in performance to create a sense of characterization apart from the dialogue
Konstantin Stanislavsky
(1865-1938) Russian director, actor, and teacher; one of the most important theorists of the 20th century theater
Thrust stage
a stage area without a proscenium (arch) that has the audience on three sides of the stage
Unit of action
a single dramatic event; contains the character's immediate objective
Uta Hagen: Step 1 of 6
Who am I?
What is my present state of being?
How do I perceive myself?
What am I wearing?
Uta Hagen: Step 2 of 6
What are the circumstances?
What time is it? (year/season/day? what time does my selected life begin?)
Where am I? (city/neighborhood/building/room? or what landscape?)
What surrounds me? (immediate landscape/weather/condition of the place & nature of the objects in it?)
What are my immediate circumstances? (what just happened/is happening? what do I expect or plan to happen next/later on?)
Uta Hagen: Step 3 of 6
What are my relationships?
How do I stand in relation to the circumstances, the place, the objects, and the other people related to my circumstances?
Uta Hagen: Step 4 of 6
What do I want?
What is my main objective? My immediate need or objective?
Uta Hagen: Step 5 of 6
What is my obstacle?
What is in the way of what I want?
How do I overcome it?
Uta Hagen: Step 6 of 6
What do I do to get what I want?
How can I achieve my objective?
What's my behavior?
What are my actions?