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8 Cards in this Set

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ISIS-2 Trial

Aspirin in AMI



5wk vascular mortality reduction:


ASA alone 20%


Streptokinase 23%


Both 40%

Lancet 1988



Won't ever be repeated


One of the first thrombolytic trials


TIMI II-B Trial

No difference in mortality with early vs late BB for AMI.



*all pts got tPA


*early IV then PO vs late PO (5 days)


*also no decrease of infarct size

Circ 1991



Use of b blockers in AMI


COMMIT Trial

Supported TIMI II-B results (no difference in early vs late BB in AMI).



Addition to literature:


*More bradycardia, hypotension, shock with BB (not seen in TIMI-2 because they were more careful about who got BBs) => no absolute indication for BB in AMI

Lancet 2005



Similar to TIMI II-B but added another point about BB use

Effect of BB on mortality in acute MI?

In AMI without HF/LVSD, BB not associated with a lower risk of death at any time point up to 1 year.



(Dondo et al JACC 2017)

Compares AMI pts with CHF/LV systolic dysfunction vs those without


TRACE Trial


NEJM 1995


In pts with reduced LVEF after AMI, long-term ACE (trandolapril) significantly reduced the risk of overall mortality, mortality from cardiovascular causes, sudden death, and the development of severe HF.



*EF<35%, ACE or placebo started between post-MI day 3 and 7

Use of ACE inhibitors in AMI


GISSI-3 Trial


Lancet 2005

Lisinopril reduces 6wk mortality by 11% when administered within 24h of AMI.

ACE in AMI


CURE Trial


NEJM 2001

In UA/NSTEMI, DAPT with clopidogrel and ASA reduced CV mortality, non-fatal MI, or CVA but increased rate of major bleeding.

DAPT


TEMPLATE TRIAL


JOURNAL YEAR

Trial results