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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cash sales

sales that are made for immediate payment by cash

credit sales

sales that are made now but payment is not required for a specified period of time

receivable

someone who owes money to the business

sales returns

returns of goods from customers

purchases

purchase either of materials that are made into goods for resale or purchase of goods that are to be resold to customers

cash purchases

purchases made where payment is required immediately

credit purchases

purchases made now where payment is not required until the end of a specified period of time

payable

someone who is owed money by the business

purchases reuturns

returns of goods to suppliers

capital expenditure

payments made for non-current assets

non-current assets

assets that are to be used for the long term within the business

revenue expenditure

payments for everyday business expenses other than the purchase of non-current assets

primary document

the document that supports and evidences a business transaction

primary record

the book of prime entry for recording the details about business transactions shown in the primary document

sales invoice

issued by the seller to the purchaser of goods on credit showing the details of goods sold, the amount due and the due date of payment

credit note

a document issued to a customer who returms goods showing the details of the goods returned and their value

remittance advice note

a document sent with a payment setting out which amounts are being paid, and whether any settlement discount is being taken

cheque book stub

the part of a cheque that remains in the cheque book when the cheque is removed and sent out, recording the details of the cheque

purchase invoice

an invoice received from a credit supplier detailing the goods purchased, the amount due and the due date of payment

automated payments

payments made directly from one bank account to the bank account of another party such as standing orders, direct debits, bank giro credits and BACS payments

petty cash box

the locked box in which any amounts of cash are kept on the business premises in order to make small cash payments

petty cash voucher

the voucher that must be completed and authorised before any petty cash will be paid out

book of prime entry

the initial record of each type of transaction - a list of each type of primary record

sales day book

a list of each of the sales invoices sent out by the business to credit customers

sales returns day book

a list of each of the credit notes issued by the business to credit customers

purchases day book

a list of the invoices received from credit suppliers

purchases returns day book

a list of credit notes received from suppliers

cash receipts book

a record of all of the cheques and cash received by the business

cash payments book

a record of all of the cheques and any automated payments made

petty cash book

details of all of the petty cash payments made and the receipt of cash into the petty cash box

jornal

the book of prime entry for non standard transactiond

general ledger

the ledger in which is kept a ledger account for each type of income, expense, asset and liability

sales ledger control account

the account in which the general ledger for receivables representing the total amounts owed by trade receivables

purchases ledger control account

the account in which the general ledger for payables representing the total amounts owed by all trade payables

sales ledger

the ledger in which is kept an account for each individual receivable

purchases ledger

the ledger in which is kept an account for each individual payable

accounting equation

ASSETS minus LIABILITIES equals CAPITAL

trial balance

a list of the balances on each of the ledger accounts in the general ledger