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17 Cards in this Set

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Plane: Sagittal
Action: Flexion
Definition: Decreasing the angle between two bones
Plane: Sagittal
Action: Extension
Definition: Increasing the angle between two bones
Plane: Sagittal
Action: Dorsiflexion
Definition: Moving from the top of the foot toward the shin (only at the ankle joint)
Plane: Sagittal
Action: Plantarflexion
Definition: Moving from the sole of the foot downward; "pointing the toes" (only at the ankle)
Plane: Frontal
Action: Abduction
Definition: Motion away from the midline of the body (or part)
Plane: Frontal
Action: adduction
Definition: Motion toward the midline of the body (or part)
Plane: Frontal
Action: Elevation
Definition: Moving to a superior position (only at the scapula)
Plane: Frontal
Action: Depression
Definition: Moving to an inferior position (only at the scapula)
Plane: Frontal
Action: Inversion
Definition: Lifting the medial border of the foot (only at the subtalar joint)
Plane: Frontal
Action: Eversion
Definition: Lifting the lateral border of the foot (only at the subtalar joint)
Plane: Transverse
Action: Rotation
Definition: Internal (inward) or external (outward) turning about the vertical axis of bone
Plane: Transverse
Action: Pronation
Definition: Rotating the hand and wrist medially from the elbow
Plane: Transverse
Action: Supination
Definition: Rotating the hand and wrist laterally from the elbow
Plane: Transverse
Action: Horizontal flexion (adduction)
Definition: From a 90-degree abducted arm position, the humerus is flexed (Adducted) in toward the midline the body in the transverse plane
Plane: Transverse
Action: Horizontal extension (abduction)
Definition: The return of the humerus from horizontal flexion (adduction)
Plane: Multiplanar
Action: Circumduction
Definition: Motion that describes a "cone"; combines flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction in a sequence
Plane: Multiplanar
Action: Opposition
Definition: Thumb movement unique to humans and primates