Accumulative Pharm For 219

Front 1

codine sulfate (D)

Back 1

It is a: Opiate Analgesic (opium alkaloid)
Use: Cough relief
Side effects:

Front 2

fentanyl citrate
(Duragesic, Oralet, Actiq)

Back 2

It is a: Opioid Analgesic
Use: Procedural sedation or adjunct to general anesthesia
Side effects:

Front 3

meperdone HCI
(Demrol, Pethidine)

Back 3

It is a: Opioid Analgesic
Use: Meperidine use should be restricted because of the unpridictable effects as a neurometabolites at anagesic doses and risk for seizures
Side effects:

Front 4

methadone HCI
(Dolophine)

Back 4

It is a: Opioid Analgesic
Use: relief of chronic pain, opioid detox, opioid addiction maintenance
Side effects:

Front 5

morphine sulfate
(Astramorph, Duramorph, Infumorph, MSIR, oramorph, Roxanol)

Back 5

It is a: Opiate Analgesic (opium alkaloid)
Use: Opioid Analgesic, relief od moderate to severe pain
Side effects:

Front 6

oxycodone
(OxyContin)

Back 6

It is a: Opioid, Synthetic
Use: Relief of moderate to severe pain
Side effects:

Front 7

naloxone HCI
(Narcan)

naltrexone
(Trexan)

Back 7

It is a: Opioid antagonist
Use: Tx of Opioid overdose, postoperative anesthesia reversal
Side effects:

Front 8

Percocet

Vicodin

Back 8

It is a: Opioid combination (acetaminophen) agonist
Use: Combined opioid-nonopioid analgesia
Side effects:

Front 9

buprenorphine
(Buprenex)
butorphanol
(Stadol)
nalbuphine
(Nubain)
pentazocine
(Talwin)

Back 9

It is a: Partial opioid agonist
Use: Relief of mod to severe pain; usally short-term postoperative or obstetric pain; tablets for opioid dependence only
Side effects:

Front 10

acetaminophen
(Tylenol)

Back 10

It is a: Nonopioid analgesic, antipyretic (fever reducer)
Use: Relief of mild to moderate pain
Side effects:

Front 11

tramadol
(Ultram)

Back 11

It is a: Miscellaneous analgesic
Use: Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain
Side effects:

Front 12

tramadol
(Ultram)

Back 12

It is a: Miscellaneous analgesic
Use: Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain
Side effects:

Front 13

benzocaine
(Dermoplast, Lanacane, Solarcaine)

Back 13

Route: Topical, Aersol, and Spray
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 14

butamben
(Butesin)

Back 14

Route: Topical
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 15

Cocaine

Back 15

Route: Topical
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 16

dibucaine
(Nupercainal)

Back 16

Route: Topical and Injection
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 17

Dyclonine
(Dyclone, Sucrets)

Back 17

Route: Topical
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 18

Ethyl Chloride
(Chloroethane)

Back 18

Route:Topical: spray
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 19

Lidocaine
(Lidoderm)

Back 19

Route: Topical: patch
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 20

Proparacaine
(alcaine, Ophthetic)

Back 20

Route: Ophthalmic solution
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 21

Pramoxine
(Tronolane)

Back 21

Route: Topical: jelly, cream, or lotion
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 22

Prilocaine/Lidocaine
(EMLA)

Back 22

Route: Topical cream
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 23

Tetracaine
(Pontocaine)

Back 23

Route: Injection, Topical, Ophthalmic: solution, ointment, or cream
Use:
Side Effects:

Front 24

Conjugated Estrogens
(Cenestin, Premarin, Estratab, and Menest)

Back 24

Pharmacological Class: Estrogenic hormone mixture
Use: Atrophic vaginitis, kraurosis vulvae, vasomotor symptoms of menopause, breast cancer "palliative for men and women", female castration, ovarian failure, prostate cancer, female hypogonadism,
Side Effects:

Front 25

Estradiol
(Estrace)

Back 25

Pharmacological Class: Estrogenic hormone
Use: vasomotor symptoms of menopause, female castration, ovarian failure, breast cancer, prostate cancer, osteoporosis prophylaxis
Side Effects:

Front 26

Estradiol Transdermal
(Estraderm, FemPatch, Vivelle, Climara, Menostar)

Back 26

Pharmacological Class: Estrogenic hormone
Use: Vasomotor symptoms of menopause
Side Effects:

Front 27

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
(Provera)

Back 27

Pharm Class: Progestin
Use: Amenorrhea, uterine bleeding, vasor motor symptoms of menopause
Side Effects:

Front 28

Megestrol
(megace)

Back 28

Pharm Class: Progestin
Use: Metastatic endometrial or renal cancer, severe weight loss in male and female patients with HIV/AIDS, uterine bleeding, and breast or endometrial cancer
Side Effects:

Front 29

Progesterone
(Prometrium, Progestasert, Crinone)

Back 29

Pharm Class: Progestin
Use: Progesterone deficiency in infertility, amenorrhea or functional uterine bleeding, secondary amenorrhea
Side Effects:

Front 30

Norethindrone and Ethinyl Estradiol
(Ortho-novum, Necon, and Jenest)

Back 30

Pharm Class: Biphasic fixed variable progestin
Use: prevention of pregnancy
Side Effects:

Front 31

Norethindrone and Ethinyl Estradiol
(Loestrin, Modicon, Necon)

Back 31

Pharm Class: Monophasic fixed estrogen progestin combo
Use: prevention of pregnancy
Side Effects:

Front 32

norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol
(Ortho-Novum 7/7/7, Estrostep, Tri-Norinyl)

Back 32

Pharm Class: Triphasic fixed variable progestin 3-4 month phases
Use: prevention of pregnancy
Side Effects:

Front 33

medroxyprogestrone
(Depo-Provera) INJ

Back 33

Pharm Class: Progestin-only injectable contraceptive
Use: prevention of pregnancy
Side Effects:

Front 34

norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol
TransDermal

Back 34

Pharm Class: Fixed-combination estrogen-progestin transdermal contraceptive
Use: prevention of pregnancy
Side Effects:

Front 35

etonogestrel-ethinyl estradiol Vaginal Ring
(Nuva Ring)

Back 35

Pharm Class: Fixed-combination estrogen-progestin intravaginal contraceptive
Use: prevention of pregnancy
Side Effects:

Front 36

finasteride
(Propecia, Proscar)

Back 36

Pharm Class: 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Use: male androgenetic alopecia (baldness) BPH
Side Effects:

Front 37

dutasteride
(Avodart)

Back 37

Pharm Class: 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Use: BPH
Side Effects:

Front 38

amoxicillin
(Amoxil, Trimox, Wymox)

Back 38

Pharm Class: Aminopenicillin
Use: Otitis media, sinusitis, respiratory, skin, UTI, dental prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis, Heliobacter pylori infection
Side Effects:

Front 39

ampicillin
(Principen, Totacillin)

Back 39

Pharm Class: Aminopenicillin
Use: Primarily infection with gram-neg organisms such as Shigella, Salmonella, Escherich, Haemophilus, Proteus, and Neisseria and some gram-positive bacteria
Side Effects:

Front 40

nafcillin

Back 40

Pharm Class:Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Use: Infection with penicillinase-producing staphylococci bacteria
Side Effects:

Front 41

penicillin V potassium
(Pen-Vee K, Veetids)

Back 41

Pharm Class: Natural penicillin
Use: Primarily infection with gram-positive organisms such as Steptococcus (including Strptococcus pneumoniae)
Side Effects:

Front 42

ticarcillin disodium
(Ticar)

Back 42

Pharm Class: Extended- spectrum penicillin
Use: Primarily infection with gram-neg organisms such as Pseudomonas, Escherichia, Proteus, and Enterobacter but also infection with Streptococcus faecalis(Enterococcus which is gram -positive)
Side Effects:

Front 43

cefazolin
(Kefzol, Ancef)

Back 43

Pharm Class: First-Gen cephalosporin
Use: comparable to those for cephalexin plus active aginst some penicillinase-producing and more gram-neg organisms, also pro and post op prophylaxis
Side Effects:

Front 44

cefditoren pivoxil
(Spectracef)

Back 44

Pharm Class: 4th-Gen cephalosporin
Use: Infections of resp tract and skin caused by selected gram-positive and gram-neg organisms
Side Effects:

Front 45

cefepime
(Maxipime)

Back 45

Pharm Class: 4th-Gen cephalosporin
Use: Comparebale to thoses for cefditorn, plus provides more extensive coverage of gram-neg organisms, including those causing intraabdominal infections
Side Effects:

Front 46

cefoxitin
(Mefoxin)

Back 46

Pharm Class: 2nd-Gen cephalosporin
Use: Less coverage of gram-positive oragnisms but greater coverage of gram-neg and anaerobic organisms
Side Effects:

Front 47

ceftazidime
(Fortaz, Tazidime)

Back 47

Pharm Class: 3rd-Gen cephalosporin
Use: More extensive coverage of gram-neg organisms, including Pseudomonas
Side Effects:

Front 48

ceftriaxone
(Rocephin)

Back 48

Pharm Class: 3rd-Gen cephalosporin
Use: Comparable to those for ceftazidmide, also preop surgical prophylaxis
Side Effects:

Front 49

cefuroxime
(Kefurox, Zinacef)
cefuroxime
(Ceftin) tab form

Back 49

Pharm Class: 2nd-Gen cephalosporin
Use: Comparable to those for cephalexin, plus provides more coverage of gram-neg organisms
Side Effects:

Front 50

cephalexin
(Keflex, Biocef)

Back 50

Pharm Class: 1st-Gen cephalosporin
Use: Infections of resp , Gu tract, skin,and bones, otitis media caused by various susceptable gram-positive and gram-neg organisms
Side Effects:

Front 51

azithromycin
(Zithromax)

Back 51

Pharm Class: Semisynthetic macrolide
Use: Comparable to thoses for erythromycin, but esp GU and resp tract infections, including MAC infections
Side Effects:

Front 52

clarthromycin
(Biaxin)

Back 52

Pharm Class: Semisynthetic macrolide
Use: Comparable to thoses for erythromycin, but esp GU and resp tract infections, including MAC infections
Side Effects:

Front 53

erythromycin
(E-mycin, EryPed, Eryc,)

Back 53

Pharm Class: Natural macrolide
Use: Infections of resp and GU tract an skin caused by various gram-positive gram-neg, and other miscellaneous organisms
Side Effects:

Front 54

telithromycin
(Ktek)

Back 54

Pharm Class: Ketolide
Use: CAP, bacterial sinusitis and exacerbations od chronic bronchitis
Side Effects:

Front 55

demeclocycline
(Declomycin)

Back 55

Pharm Class: Tetracycline
Use: Broad antibacterial coverage, including treatment of skin infections and respiratory, GI and GU tract infections
Side Effects:

Front 56

doxycycline
(Vibramycin, Monodox)

Back 56

Pharm Class: Tetracycline
Use: Compareble to that for demeclocycline
Side Effects:

Front 57

amikacin
(Amikin)

Back 57

Pharm Class: Aminoglycoside
Use: Primarily gentamicin- and tobramycin- resistant gram-neg infections along with severe staphylococcal infections
Side Effects:

Front 58

gentamicin
(Garamycin)

Back 58

Pharm Class: Aminoglycoside
Use: Primarily gram-neg infections along with severe staphylococcal infections
Side Effects:

Front 59

tobramycin
(Nebcin, TOBI)

Back 59

Pharm Class: Aminoglycoside
Use: Primarily gram-neg infections along with severe staphylococcal infections
Side Effects:

Front 60

neomycin
(Neo-Fradin)

Back 60

Pharm Class: Aminoglycoside
Use: Preoperative bowel cleansing, and in diffrent dosage regimens for hepatic encephalopathy
Side Effects:

Front 61

ciprofloxacin
(Cipro)

Back 61

Pharm Class: Fluoroquinolone
Use: Broad gram-positive and gram-neg coverage for infections throughout the body
Side Effects:

Front 62

levofloxacin
(Levaquin)

Back 62

Pharm Class: Fluoroquinolone
Use: Various susceptible bacterial infections
Side Effects:

Front 63

clindamycin
(Cleocin)

Back 63

Pharm Class: Lincosamide
Use: Anaerobes: streptococcal and staphylococcal infections of bone, skin, respiratory, and GU tract
Side Effects:

Front 64

dapsone

Back 64

Pharm Class: Sulfone
Use: Leprosy (Mycobacterium leprae), dermatitis herpetiformis
Side Effects:

Front 65

linezolid
(Zyvox)

Back 65

Pharm Class: Oxazolidinone
Use: VRE; skin and resp infections caused by various Staphylococcus and Streptococcos
Side Effects:

Front 66

metronidazole
(Flagyl)

Back 66

Pharm Class: Nitroimidazole
Use: Prim anaerobic and gram-neg infections of abdominal cavity, skin, bone, resp and GU tract infections
Side Effects:

Front 67

nitrofurantoin
(Macrodantin, Furadantin)

Back 67

Pharm Class: Nitrofuran
Use: Prim
UTIs caused by gram-neg organisms and Staphylococcus aureus
Side Effects:

Front 68

quinupristin/dalfopristin
(Synercid)

Back 68

Pharm Class: Streptogramins
Use: VRE; skin infections caused by Straptococcal and staphylococcal infections
Side Effects:

Front 69

Vancomycin
(Vancocin, Vancoled)
"b= oral c+ INJ"

Back 69

Pharm Class: Tricyclic glycopeptide
Use: Severe staphylococcal infections, including MRSA; other serious gram-positive infections, including Streptococcus
Side Effects:

Front 70

daptomycin
(Cubicin)

Back 70

Pharm Class: Lipopeptide
Use: Complicated skin and soft tissue infections
Side Effects:

Front 71

aluminum hydroxide
(Amphojel)

Back 71

Pharm Class: Aluminum-containing antacid
Use: Hyperacidity(Esp for use with renally compromised patients)
Side Effects:

Front 72

aluminum and magnesium hydroxide
(Maalox, Mylanta)

Back 72

Pharm Class: Combination antacid
Use: Hyperacidity
Side Effects:

Front 73

calcium carbonate
(Tums)

Back 73

Pharm Class: Calcium -containing antacid
Use: Hyperacidity
Side Effects:

Front 74

magnesium hydroxide
(Milk of Magnesium)

Back 74

Pharm Class: Magnesium-containing antacid
Use: Hyperacidity (more commonly used as a laxative)
Side Effects:

Front 75

cimetidine
(Tagamet, tagamet HB)

Back 75

Pharm Class: H2 antagonist
Use: Dyspepsia, heartburn, ulcers, GERD, pathologic hypersecretion
Side Effects:

Front 76

famotidine
(Pepcid, Pepcid AC)

Back 76

Pharm Class: H2 antagonists
Use: Dyspepsia, heartburn, ulcers, GERD
Side Effects:

Front 77

nizatidine
(Axid, Axid AR)

Back 77

Pharm Class: H2 antagonists
Use: Dyspepsia, heartburn, ulcers, GERD
Side Effects:

Front 78

ranitidine
(Zantac)

Back 78

Pharm Class: H2 antagonists
Use: Dyspepsia, heartburn, ulcers, pathologic hypersecretion, GERD, and erosive esophagitis
Side Effects:

Front 79

omeprazole
(Prilosec)

Back 79

Pharmacological Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Use: Esophagitis, Duodenal ulcer, Hypersecretory conditions
Side Effects:

Front 80

pantoprazole
(Protonix)

Back 80

Pharmacological Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Use: GERD
Side Effects:

Front 81

belladonna alkaloids/phenobarbital combos
(Donnatal elixir)

Back 81

Pharmacological Class: Fixed-combination anticholinergic
Use: Diarrhea
Side Effects:

Front 82

bismuth
(Pepto-Bismol)

Back 82

Pharmacological Class: Antimicrobial, Anti-diarrheal
Use: Diarrhea
Side Effects:

Front 83

Lactobacillus acidophillus
(Bacid, Lactinex)

Back 83

Pharmacological Class: Intestinal flora modifier
Use: Dietary supplementation, Diarrhea, need for bacterial replacement
Side Effects:

Front 84

loperamide
(Imodium A-D, Pepto Diarrhea Control)

Back 84

Pharmacological Class: Opiate antidiarreal
Use: Diarrhea
Side Effects:

Front 85

docusate sodium
(Colace, Surfak)

Back 85

Pharmacological Class: Fecal Softener, emollient laxative
Use: Facilitation of defecation (postpartum or any condition involving painful defecation due to hardened feces), Constipation
Side Effects:

Front 86

glycerin
(Glycerin, sani-Supp, Colace, Fleet baby lax)

Back 86

Pharmacological Class: Hyperosmotic laxative
Use: Constipation
Side Effects:

Front 87

lactulose
(Enulose, Chronulac)

Back 87

Pharmacological Class: Disaccharide, hyper osmotic laxative
Use: constipation; rduction of blood ammonia lvls in liver failure
Side Effects:

Front 88

magnesium citrate
(same as Epsom salts)

Back 88

Pharmacological Class: Saline laxative
Use: constipation; bowel cleansing before diagnostic procedure or surgery
Side Effects:

Front 89

methylcellulose
(Citrucel)

Back 89

Pharmacological Class: Bulk-forming laxative
Use: constipation
Side Effects:

Front 90

mineral oil
(Kondremul, Fleet Oil, Retention Enema )

Back 90

Pharmacological Class: Emollient laxative
Use: Constipation
Side Effects:

Front 91

polyethylene glycol
(CoLyte, GoLYTELY, NuLytely)

Back 91

Pharmacological Class: emollient laxative
Use: Bowel cleansing before a procedure or surgery
Side Effects:

Front 92

psyllium
(Metamucil, Fiberall)

Back 92

Pharmacological Class: Bulk-forming laxative
Use: Constiipation(used in a daily mantenance plan)
Side Effects:

Front 93

senna
(Senokot)

Back 93

Pharmacological Class: Stimulant-irritant laxative
Use: Constipation
Side Effects:

Front 94

alosetron
(Lotronex)

Back 94

Pharmacological Class: 5-HT3 antagonist
Use: Sever diarrhea -predominant irrtable bowel syndrome in women
Side Effects:

Front 95

tegaserod maleate
(Zelnorm)

Back 95

Pharmacological Class: 5-HT4 partial agonist
Use: Constipation_predominant irritable bowel syndrome in men and women (short term)
Side Effects: