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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Return on Assets ratio
Net income/average assets

avg assets: adding beginning and ending values of assets and dividing by 2
Asset turnover ratio
Net sales/average total assets
Secured Bonds/Unsecured Bonds
Have specific assets of the issuer pledged as collateral.

Unsecured- are issued against the general credit of the borrower
Convertible bonds
Bonds that can be converted into common stock at the bondholders option
Callable bonds
Bonds that the issuing company can retire at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity
Revenue Expenditures
are costs expensed immediately, not included in the cost of a plant asset
Capital expenditures
are those costs included in a plant asset account, not expensed immediately
Operating Lease
the lessee uses the asset but does not record an asset or a liability
Capital lease
The lessee uses the asset and records an asset and a liability
Profit Margin Ratio
Net income/net sales

Multiplying the profit margin ratio by the asset turnover ratio yields the return on assets ratio
Copyright
Gives the owner exclusive right to reproduce and sell an artistic or published work. Legal life of a copyright is 70 years
Trademark
Word, phrase, jingle that distinguishes and identifies a particular enterprise or product. 20 year legal life, may be renewed indefinitely as long as they are in use.
Franchise
A contractual agreement under which the franchisor grants the franchisee the right to sell certain products, to render specific services, or to use certain trademarks or trade names, usually within a designated geographic area.
Goodwill
Recorded only when there is an exchange transaction that involves the purchase of an entire business