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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
White collar crime
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fraud by people who work in offices steal with pencil or computers.(contrast to violent street crime)
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Employee Fraud
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The use of fraudulent means to take money from an employer. consists of 3 phases
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3 phases of employee fraud
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1 the fraudulent act, 2 the conversion of money to the fraudster's use, 3 cover up
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Embezzlement
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fraud involving wrongfully taking money or property entrusted to their care, custody, or control. often accompanied by false accounting entrees, lying, and cover up
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Larceny
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simple theft of employers property not entrusted to the employees care, custody, and control
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defalcation
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employee fraud or embezzlement
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most frauds are detected based on the...
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cover-up
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catching people committing fraud or converting is...
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rare
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leads to high risk of fraudulent act
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motivation, opportunity, rationalization
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motive
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pressure a person experiences and believes unshareable with friends
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economic motive
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actual or perceived need for money
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psychotic motive
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"habitual criminal" who steals for the sake of stealing
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egocentric motive
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committing fraud for personal prestige
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ideological motive
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cause is morally superior, justified in making others victims
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opportunity
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an open door for solving the unshareable problems by violating a trust
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opportunities occur when...
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weak internal controls, circumvention of internal controls, great position and great trust and exposure to unprotected assets
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rationalization
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when people try to provide an argument to make their deviant behavior seem in line with their moral and ethical beliefs
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frequent rationalizations
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i need it more than the other person. im borrowing an ill pay it back. everybody does it. the company is big an d will never miss it. nobody will get hurt. im underpaid, this is due compensation.i need to maintain a life style and image
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red flags for employee fraud
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see star on paper slides
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cash
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highly liquid, easily transportable, not easily identifiable, primary target for employee thieves
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strong internal controls
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dual custody of cash at all times. lockbox arrangement. fidelity bonds*
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typical cash collection activities
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see star in papers slides
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