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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Research has found three factors exist when fraud occurs. What are these factors?

Incentive


Rationalization


Opportunity

What are the types of internal controls?

Establish responsibility


Segregate Duties


Restrict access


Document procedures


Independently verify

Establish Responsibility

Assign each task go only one employee

Segregate Duties

Do not make one employee responsible for all parts of a process

Restrict Access

Do not provide access to assets or information unless needed to fullfil assigned responsibility

Document procedures

Prepare documents to show activities that have occurred

Independently verify

Check others work

What goes on a bank statement while doing bank reconciliation?

add; deposit in transition


deduct; outstanding checks



In company books, not bank statements

What goes in the company's books during a bank reconciliation?

deduct; NSF checks & bank service charges

Putting money into a petty cash fund

Debit petty cash


Credit cash

Pay money out of a petty cash fund

not recorded until replenished

Replenishing a petty cash fund

debit supplies, travel expense, office expense


Credit cash

Chas equivalents

Short-term, highly liquid investments purchased within 3 my months of maturity


Ex: certificates of deposit, money market funds, government Treasury bills

Net sales

Total revenue - cost of sales returns, allowances & discounts

Bank reconciliation Add

Deposit in transit


NSF checks


Service Charge

Bank Reconciliation Subtract

Outstanding Checks


ETF

Gross Profit

Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit Percentage

Net sales - Cost of Goods Sold ÷ Net Sales × 100

Periodic

Maintains separate accounts for purchases, transportation, etc

Perpetual

up-to-date balance in the inventory accounts at all times

Inventory turnover ratio

Cost of goods sold ÷ average inventory

What should the journal entry for a NSF check returned look like?

Debit accounts receivable


Credit Cash


not enough funds to complete transaction

What should the journal entry look like for the EFT?

Debit Cash


Credit accounts receivable


bank wired to account directly