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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
batch related acivities
activities triggered by the number of batches produced rather than by the number units manufactured
break even equation
unit sales= fixed costs/contribution margin per unit
business sustaining activities
activities required for the basic functions of the business. Doesn't matter about size of the organization
capacity related resources
resources paid for in advance. they give the organization the capacity to produce the good/service
channel sustaining activities
activites that keep product distribution channels open
contribution margin
a product's price - variable cost per unit
cost object
anything that is computed as a cost. as long as it has value to a company it is a cost object
Cost-volume-profit analysis (CVP)
how cost and profit vary with the change in volume
customer accounting
compares different segments of customers to decide if they are profitable, and if not, how to make them a profitable segment
customer sustaining activities
activities that keep the customer coming back, regardless of the product
direct cost
a cost of a resource that makes a single object. it is a main resource for the object aka leather for a leather coat
fixed costs
the cost that is applied to capacity related resources (machines). based on planned levels or production
flexible resources
resources whos use is proportional to the amount it is used aka steel mine and fuel
indirect costs
when a company has to pay a cost object to make a cost object aka paying a manager to make a cost product
long run
the period over which a capacity can be adjusted
manufacturing costs
the cost of all the resources used to make a product (raw materials + machines)
opportunity costs
the value sacrificed when you produce something else, there will always be oppertunity costs
product costs
the manufacturing costs of a period
product sustaining activities
acitivities that facilitate and keep production of products up and going
variable costs
costs of flexible resources