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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the two new conclusions of the equity transactions are

revenues are normally credited

drawings and expenses are normally debited


revenues bring assets to the business giving the owner

more to claim (equity credit)

drawings and expenses have the ultimate effect of taking assets out of a business giving the owner

less to claim (equity debit)

the revenue recognition principle was a

longstanding feature of the canadian generally accepted accounting principles (canadian GAAP)


it continues to be prominent in the international financial reporting standards (IFRS)

define revenue recognition principle

requires revenue to be recorded in the accounts at the same time the transaction is completed

usually the principle means

simply crediting the account when the bill or invoice(bill) is sent to the customer



if no significant commitment of the customer paying is made

credit to the revenue

the seller earns the right to send bill

by providing services or goods

the corresponding

debit will be made to bank if dealing with cash sale, or to A/R if dealing with credit sale

when do you debit revenue

when the customer pays, and you have not done your service


in this case you debit bank and create and A/P

if revenue are not taken into account correctly,

the income statements of the company will be incorrect and the readers of the income statement will be misinformed

the creditors claim takes

priority over the owners

even though no assets have left the business,

there is still a/p to creditor and decrease in expense

the funds withdrawn reduce

the investment the owner has made in the business

what are some other transactions that affect drawings

the owner takes assets other than cash from the business for personal use


the owner collects a debt from a customer and keeps the money for personal use

define fiscal period

also called financial period or accounting period


it is the period of time over which earnings are measured

if you buy a computer online with a credit card

the seller does not wait until it is delivered before recognizing revenue

the IFRS allows the seller to recognize revenue at the time

of the sale without having to wait for delivery

as long as

it is probable that the delivery will be made


the item is on hand, identified, and ready to be delivered


the buyer is aware of delayed delivery


the usual payment terms apply

define time period concept

an accounting standard that provides that accounting will take over specific time periods known as fiscal periods

the two important steps to separating revenues and expenses to fiscal periods are

record proper revenue in proper period


must subtract only those expenses that helped earn the revenue they recorded in step one

define matching principle

principle that states that each expense item related to revenue earned must be recorded in the same period as the revenue it helped to earn

revenue will have a credit account because

revenues bring assets into a business giving the owner more to claim ( equity credit)

before sending an invoice to a customer,

the seller must fulfill its obligations to provide the promised goods or services