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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the two new conclusions of the equity transactions are |
revenues are normally credited
drawings and expenses are normally debited |
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revenues bring assets to the business giving the owner |
more to claim (equity credit) |
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drawings and expenses have the ultimate effect of taking assets out of a business giving the owner |
less to claim (equity debit) |
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the revenue recognition principle was a |
longstanding feature of the canadian generally accepted accounting principles (canadian GAAP) it continues to be prominent in the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) |
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define revenue recognition principle |
requires revenue to be recorded in the accounts at the same time the transaction is completed |
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usually the principle means |
simply crediting the account when the bill or invoice(bill) is sent to the customer |
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if no significant commitment of the customer paying is made |
credit to the revenue |
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the seller earns the right to send bill |
by providing services or goods |
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the corresponding |
debit will be made to bank if dealing with cash sale, or to A/R if dealing with credit sale |
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when do you debit revenue |
when the customer pays, and you have not done your service in this case you debit bank and create and A/P |
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if revenue are not taken into account correctly, |
the income statements of the company will be incorrect and the readers of the income statement will be misinformed |
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the creditors claim takes |
priority over the owners
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even though no assets have left the business, |
there is still a/p to creditor and decrease in expense
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the funds withdrawn reduce |
the investment the owner has made in the business |
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what are some other transactions that affect drawings |
the owner takes assets other than cash from the business for personal use the owner collects a debt from a customer and keeps the money for personal use |
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define fiscal period |
also called financial period or accounting period it is the period of time over which earnings are measured |
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if you buy a computer online with a credit card |
the seller does not wait until it is delivered before recognizing revenue |
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the IFRS allows the seller to recognize revenue at the time |
of the sale without having to wait for delivery |
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as long as |
it is probable that the delivery will be made the item is on hand, identified, and ready to be delivered the buyer is aware of delayed delivery the usual payment terms apply |
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define time period concept |
an accounting standard that provides that accounting will take over specific time periods known as fiscal periods |
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the two important steps to separating revenues and expenses to fiscal periods are |
record proper revenue in proper period must subtract only those expenses that helped earn the revenue they recorded in step one |
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define matching principle |
principle that states that each expense item related to revenue earned must be recorded in the same period as the revenue it helped to earn
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revenue will have a credit account because |
revenues bring assets into a business giving the owner more to claim ( equity credit) |
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before sending an invoice to a customer, |
the seller must fulfill its obligations to provide the promised goods or services |