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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Primary movements of SC joint
1. 2. 3. |
1. Abduction
2. Horizontal Flexion 3. Rotation |
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The medial end of the clavicle is intimately related to ______.
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the anterior aspect of the first rib
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As the clavicle is abducted, it ____(motion), and as it returns to neutral, it ___ (motion).
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externally rotates
internally rotates |
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Primary movements of AC joint
1. 2. 3. |
1. abduction
2. internal rotation 3. external rotation |
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AC joint is angled laterally at approximately ___ degree from before backward.
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30
|
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Clinical experience has shown that loss of AC joint function is highly significant, particularly the loss of ___.
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abduction
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Tightness and shortening of the___ and the ___ muscles are notoriously found in a dysfunctional upper extremity, particularly the impingement syndrome or the rotator cuff.
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Levator scapulae
Latissimus dorsi |
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3 joints at elbow region
1. 2. 3. |
1. humeroulnar joint
2. humeroradial joint 3. proximal radioulnar joint |
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Primary movements of elbow joint
1. 2. 3. |
1. flexion and extension
2. pronation and supination 3. a small amount of abduction-adduction |
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Flexion-extension is the primary movement at the ____ joint.
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humeroulnar
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Pronation-supination is a combined ____ and ____ joint movement.
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humeroradial
proximal radioulnar |
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Abduction-adduction movement is primarily a joint play movement at the _____ joint, and, when dysfunctional, reduces the____ range.
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humeroulnar
flexion-extension |
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____ dysfunction is the most common somatic dysfunction within the elbow region.
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Radial head
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Anterior shift of radial head causes of ___ restriction.
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pronation
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Posterior shift of radial head causes of ___ restriction.
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supination
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The only articulation of the upper extremity with the trunk is the ____ jt.
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sternoclavicular
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The upper extremity has a strong interrelationship with the ____, ____, and ____ through the multiple muscle relationships.
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cervical spine
thoracic spine rib cage |
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In approaching dysfunctions within the upper extremity, the operator should first examine and treat any dysfunctions within the ____, ____, and _____.
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cervical spine
thoracic spine rib cage |
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The relationship of ___ with the ___ and the _____ joint is of major significance in upper extremity problems.
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T1
first rib sternoclavicular |
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Evaluation of symptoms in the upper extremity should proceed from ____ to ____ because of the influence of the cervical spine and thoracic inlet on circulatory and neural functions.
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proximal
distal |
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The _____ are at risk at the intervertebral foramen as they exit from the vertebral canal.
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cervical roots
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Dysfunction or disease of the zygopophysial joints may negatively affect the foraminal size and shape from the ____ direction, reducing space for the nerve roots.
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posterior
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Hypertonicity of the intertransversarii muscles is common with segmental dysfunction at the ____ level.
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same
|
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The roots forming the brachial plexus pass through the _____ muscles.
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scalene
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Hypertonicity and passive congestion of scalene muscles, commonly found in ____ and ____ dysfunction, negatively influence the brachial plexus.
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cervical
upper rib cage |
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The ____ and ____ bind the triangular shaped region.
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lateral portion of the second rib
posterior aspect of the clavicle |
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Dysfunction of the ____, particularly where it is held in an inhalation position in the lateral bucket-handle range, and of the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular articulations can result in potential entrapment at the costoclavicular canal.
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second rib
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The shoulder region consists of the ____, _____ and _____ articulations.
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sternoclavicular
acromioclavicular glenohumeral |
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Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular joint Diagnosis Test for Resricted Abduction |
P407
|
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Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular joint Mobilization w/o impulse (articulatory treatment) Daiagnosis: Restricted Abduction |
P408
|
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Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular joint Muscle Energy Technique Sitting Diagnosis: Restricted Abduction |
P410
|
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Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular joint Diagnosis Test for Restricted Horizontal Flexion |
P411
|
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Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular Joint Mobilization w/o impulse (articulatory treatment) Diagnosis: Restricted Horizontal Flextion |
P412
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Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular Joint Muscle Energy Technique Supine Diagnosis: Restricted Horizontal Flexion |
P413
|
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Upper Extremity
Acromioclavicular Joint Diagnosis: Test for Restricted Abduction and Adduction |
P415
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Upper Extremity
Acromioclavicular Joint Muscle Energy Technique Sitting Diagnosis: Restricted Abduction |
P416
|
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Upper Extremity
Acromioclavicular Joint Diagnosis: Test for Restricted IR and ER |
P417
|
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Upper Extremity
Acromioclavicular Joint Muscle Energy Technique Diagnosis: Restricted IR and ER |
P418
|
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Glenohumeral Joint
Spencer Seven-Step Technique |
P424-425
|
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Elbow Region
Diagnosis: Restricted Abduction-Adduction (humeroulnar joint) |
P426
|
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Elbow Region
Muscle Energy Technique Restricted Elbow Extension |
P427
|
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Elbow Region
Muscle Energy Technique Restricted Pronation and Supination |
P428-429
|
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Elbow Region
Diagnosis of Radial Head Dysfunction Test 1: Palpation for Asymmetry |
P429
|
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Elbow Region
Diagnosis of Radial Head Dysfunction Test 2: Motion of the Radial Head |
P430
|
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Elbow Region
Muscle Energy Technique Diagnosis Position: Radial Head Posterior Motion Restriction: Supination |
P431
|
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Elbow Region
Mobilization w/ impulse Technique Diagnosis Position: Radial Head Posterior Motion Restriction: Supination |
P432
|
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Elbow Region
Mobilization w/ Impulse Technique Diagnosis Position: Radial Head Anterior Motion Restriction: Pronation |
P433
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Wrist and Hand Region
Mobilization w/ Impulse Technique |
P438
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Wrist and Hand Region
Joint Play: Long-Axis Extension Radiocarpal Joint |
P439
|
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Wrist and Hand Region
Joint Play Distal Radioulnar and Ulna-meniscal-triquetral Articulations |
P440
|
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Wrist and Hand Region
Joint Play First Carpometacarpal Joint |
P443
|
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Wrist and Hand Region
Myofascial Rlease Wrist Retinaculi |
P445
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