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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Primary movements of SC joint
1.
2.
3.
1. Abduction
2. Horizontal Flexion
3. Rotation
The medial end of the clavicle is intimately related to ______.
the anterior aspect of the first rib
As the clavicle is abducted, it ____(motion), and as it returns to neutral, it ___ (motion).
externally rotates

internally rotates
Primary movements of AC joint
1.
2.
3.
1. abduction
2. internal rotation
3. external rotation
AC joint is angled laterally at approximately ___ degree from before backward.
30
Clinical experience has shown that loss of AC joint function is highly significant, particularly the loss of ___.
abduction
Tightness and shortening of the___ and the ___ muscles are notoriously found in a dysfunctional upper extremity, particularly the impingement syndrome or the rotator cuff.
Levator scapulae
Latissimus dorsi
3 joints at elbow region
1.
2.
3.
1. humeroulnar joint
2. humeroradial joint
3. proximal radioulnar joint
Primary movements of elbow joint
1.
2.
3.
1. flexion and extension
2. pronation and supination
3. a small amount of abduction-adduction
Flexion-extension is the primary movement at the ____ joint.
humeroulnar
Pronation-supination is a combined ____ and ____ joint movement.
humeroradial
proximal radioulnar
Abduction-adduction movement is primarily a joint play movement at the _____ joint, and, when dysfunctional, reduces the____ range.
humeroulnar
flexion-extension
____ dysfunction is the most common somatic dysfunction within the elbow region.
Radial head
Anterior shift of radial head causes of ___ restriction.
pronation
Posterior shift of radial head causes of ___ restriction.
supination
The only articulation of the upper extremity with the trunk is the ____ jt.
sternoclavicular
The upper extremity has a strong interrelationship with the ____, ____, and ____ through the multiple muscle relationships.
cervical spine
thoracic spine
rib cage
In approaching dysfunctions within the upper extremity, the operator should first examine and treat any dysfunctions within the ____, ____, and _____.
cervical spine
thoracic spine
rib cage
The relationship of ___ with the ___ and the _____ joint is of major significance in upper extremity problems.
T1
first rib
sternoclavicular
Evaluation of symptoms in the upper extremity should proceed from ____ to ____ because of the influence of the cervical spine and thoracic inlet on circulatory and neural functions.
proximal
distal
The _____ are at risk at the intervertebral foramen as they exit from the vertebral canal.
cervical roots
Dysfunction or disease of the zygopophysial joints may negatively affect the foraminal size and shape from the ____ direction, reducing space for the nerve roots.
posterior
Hypertonicity of the intertransversarii muscles is common with segmental dysfunction at the ____ level.
same
The roots forming the brachial plexus pass through the _____ muscles.
scalene
Hypertonicity and passive congestion of scalene muscles, commonly found in ____ and ____ dysfunction, negatively influence the brachial plexus.
cervical
upper rib cage
The ____ and ____ bind the triangular shaped region.
lateral portion of the second rib
posterior aspect of the clavicle
Dysfunction of the ____, particularly where it is held in an inhalation position in the lateral bucket-handle range, and of the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular articulations can result in potential entrapment at the costoclavicular canal.
second rib
The shoulder region consists of the ____, _____ and _____ articulations.
sternoclavicular
acromioclavicular
glenohumeral
Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular joint
Diagnosis
Test for Resricted Abduction
P407
Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular joint
Mobilization w/o impulse (articulatory treatment)
Daiagnosis: Restricted Abduction
P408
Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular joint
Muscle Energy Technique
Sitting
Diagnosis: Restricted Abduction
P410
Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular joint
Diagnosis
Test for Restricted Horizontal Flexion
P411
Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular Joint
Mobilization w/o impulse (articulatory treatment)
Diagnosis: Restricted Horizontal Flextion
P412
Upper Extremity
Sternoclavicular Joint
Muscle Energy Technique
Supine
Diagnosis: Restricted Horizontal Flexion
P413
Upper Extremity
Acromioclavicular Joint
Diagnosis: Test for Restricted Abduction and Adduction
P415
Upper Extremity
Acromioclavicular Joint
Muscle Energy Technique
Sitting
Diagnosis: Restricted Abduction
P416
Upper Extremity
Acromioclavicular Joint
Diagnosis: Test for Restricted IR and ER
P417
Upper Extremity
Acromioclavicular Joint
Muscle Energy Technique
Diagnosis: Restricted IR and ER
P418
Glenohumeral Joint
Spencer Seven-Step Technique
P424-425
Elbow Region
Diagnosis: Restricted Abduction-Adduction (humeroulnar joint)
P426
Elbow Region
Muscle Energy Technique
Restricted Elbow Extension
P427
Elbow Region
Muscle Energy Technique
Restricted Pronation and Supination
P428-429
Elbow Region
Diagnosis of Radial Head Dysfunction
Test 1: Palpation for Asymmetry
P429
Elbow Region
Diagnosis of Radial Head Dysfunction
Test 2: Motion of the Radial Head
P430
Elbow Region
Muscle Energy Technique
Diagnosis
Position: Radial Head Posterior
Motion Restriction: Supination
P431
Elbow Region
Mobilization w/ impulse Technique
Diagnosis
Position: Radial Head Posterior
Motion Restriction: Supination
P432
Elbow Region
Mobilization w/ Impulse Technique
Diagnosis
Position: Radial Head Anterior
Motion Restriction: Pronation
P433
Wrist and Hand Region
Mobilization w/ Impulse Technique
P438
Wrist and Hand Region
Joint Play: Long-Axis Extension
Radiocarpal Joint
P439
Wrist and Hand Region
Joint Play
Distal Radioulnar and Ulna-meniscal-triquetral Articulations
P440
Wrist and Hand Region
Joint Play
First Carpometacarpal Joint
P443
Wrist and Hand Region
Myofascial Rlease
Wrist Retinaculi
P445