Absolutism

Front 1

This is the belief that kings receive their power from God and are responsible only to God

Back 1

Devine right of kings

Front 2

This dynasty (family) replaced the Tudors after the death of Queen E I

Back 2

Stuarts

Front 3

The first king of the Dynasty (#2) was this man.

#2 was already king of what country

Back 3

James I Stuart

Scotland

Front 4

This group, Protestants in England inspired by Calvinist ideas, thought that the church of England (Anglican Church) was not Protestant enough.

Back 4

Puritans

Front 5

This group was an important part of the house of Commons.

Back 5

Gentry

Front 6

the monarch in ?England was considered to be (Low Anglican; High Anglican; Presbyterian).

Back 6

High

Front 7

This man, married to French princess Henrietta Maria, attempted to rule without Parliament from 1629-1640. he was executed on January 30, 1649

Back 7

Charles I, Stuart

Front 8

This is the term for the parliament that met from April 13 to May 5 of 1640 - dissolved by the king when they refused to vote money needed by the king to fight the Scots

Back 8

Short Parliament

Front 9

these were the two sides in the English Civil War.

Back 9

Calvilry sp?? roundhead

Front 10

This was made up largely of extreme Puritans, known as the Independents. These men believed that they were doing battle for god.

Back 10

new model army

Front 11

This man, a military genius, was the commander of #12

Back 11

Oliver Cromwell

Front 12

This term applies to parliament after it was purged by Colonel Pride of any members who had not supported #13

Back 12

Rump Parliament

Front 13

In this event, royal forces were decisively defeated. Charles fled and surrendered himself to the Scots.

Back 13

Battle of Naseby

Front 14

This general term applies to any government which does not have a monarch.

Back 14

Republic

Front 15

This term, Specific to England, applies to the government of England after the execution of the king, from 1649-1660

Back 15

the common wealth

Front 16

this is the term for the period when Cromwell ruled as a dictator (1653-1658)

Back 16

Protectorate

Front 17

This man was the 'restoration' the return of the Stuart monarchy in 1660

Back 17

Charles II, Stuart

Front 18

This EVENT led directly to the overthrow of James II. (That is, this was the final straw for Parliament, so they acted - what had happened to dash the hopes of Protestant?)

Back 18

More Caholic birth of ___ heir to James II

Front 19

They were invited by Parliament to raise an army and to invade England.

Back 19

william and mary

Front 20

When James II and his wife fled, England was said to have undergone this.

Back 20

Glorieus Revolution

Front 21

Specifically list six rights included in the English Bill of Rights. Do not write GENERAL statements - like it 'created a system of government based on the rule of law…

Back 21

Right to trial by jury; Excessive bail may be demanded.
It is lawful to petition the king.
Elections to Parliament must be free
There must be frequent meetings of parliament
levying money without parliaments concent is illegal

Front 22

This act granted Puritans, but not Catholics, the right of free public worship

Back 22

Toleration Act of 1684

Front 23

System in which a ruler (a monarch) holds total power. It was tied to the idea of divine right of kings

Back 23

Absolute monarchy

Front 24

Parliament is to England what ___?___ was to France in the 17th C

Back 24

estates general

Front 25

What was the most significant difference between your answer to #31 and Parliament in England

Back 25

It never met

Front 26

These courts in France had the right to register royal decrees before they became law and locally, they exercised considerable authority over local administration and taxation

Back 26

parliament

Front 27

Two permanent sources of income for the French monarchy

Back 27

the gabulle adn tallage

Front 28

France profited from the guidance of these two able statesmen =- both cardinals, one of whom worked with Louis XIII to centralize the French monarchy and the other who trained Louis XIV

Back 28

carlinal richelien adn cardinal mazarin

Front 29

Give three reasons why the Stuart monarchs had trouble 'making people trust them' according to the article 'two models' problems with their personalities.

Back 29

they acted on a whim

Front 30

Action take by Louis XIV in 1685, which ended religious liberty for French Protestants.

Back 30

constantly had bad judgement

Front 31

Group that Louis XIV forced out of France in the name of religious conformity - be SPECIFIC do not write, PROTESTANTS.

Back 31

Huguenots

Front 32

Action take by Louis XIV in 1685, which ended religious liberty for French Protestants.

Back 32

revoked endict of nantes

Front 33

Give three reasons why the Stuart monarchs had trouble 'making people trust them' according to the article 'two models' problems with their personalities.

Back 33

not trustworthy