Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the two major drawbacks to plate-and-screw fixation of allograft to native bone for reconstruction after tumor
surgery? |
High allograft fracture rate
10% deep infection rate |
|
What anatomic location is particularly prone to complications with this method?
|
Proximal tibia
|
|
What is the relative advantage of this method of Hxation?
|
Relatively high rates of union
|
|
What three tumors are the classic low-grade malignant tumors of bone?
|
Adamantinoma
Parosteal osteosarcoma Chordoma |
|
Because they are low grade how are these tumors generally treated?
|
Wide resection only
|
|
Chemotherapy is generally helpful for the what four tumors?
|
Acronym: MOLE
Metastases Osteosarcoma Lymphoma Ewing sarcoma |
|
Radiation therapy is generally helpful for what five tumors?
|
Acronym: ELMMS
Ewing sarcoma Lymphoma Multiple myeloma Metastases Soft tissue sarcoma |
|
By what mechanism is radiation therapy thought to act?
|
Oxygenates intracellular water
Damages DNA of tumor cells |
|
What are the two potential therapeutic uses of strontium in patients with neoplasms?
|
Control pain from bony
metastases Localizes selectively within bone and irradiates bony metastases from within |
|
What complication is classically associated with doxorubicin?
|
Cardiac toxicity
|