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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
On tests, what key words indicate subtalar joint pain?
Sinus tarsi pain
What process must be excluded when evaluating subtalar joint symptoms?
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
What is the preferred treatment for subtalar arthritis with a flexible hindfoot?
Brace
What are two surgical options to address subtalar pathology?
Subtalar fusion
Triple arthrodesis
What are the six general indications for subtalar fusion?
Primary osteoarthritis of the subtalar joint
Calcaneus fracture
Stage Il posterior tibial tendon
dysfunction
Talocalcaneal coalition
Charcot—Marie—Tooth
Rheumatoid arthritis
What is the principal advantage of subtalar fusion over triple arthrodesis?
Decreased mechanical stress on the ankle
At which joint is the greatest loss of motion observed after subtalar fusion:
calcaneocuboid or talonavicular?
Calcaneocuboid
Therefore, which joint must not be fused in association with a subtalar fusion?
Talonavicular joint
What are the six general indications for triple arthrodesis?
Osteoarthritis of multiple hindfoot joints
Posttraumatic osteoarthritis
Stage lll posterior tibial tendon dysfunction
Fixed hindfoot deformity (as with late treatment for coalition or clubfoot)
Hindfoot instability
Rheumatoid arthritis
When performing a triple arthrodesis, what is the desired hindfoot position? Why?
5 degrees valgus
Because unlocks the hindfoot
What is the desired forefoot position?
Plantigrade
What is the desired midfoot position?
0 degrees abduction
How often does ankle arthritis develop after triple arthrodesis?
100%
ls radiographic adjacent-joint degenerative joint disease (DJD) associated with clinical dissatisfaction after either procedure?
No
What is the most important factor in determining satisfaction after hindfoot
fusion?
Postoperative alignment
What effect does hindfoot fusion have upon the knee?
May lead to increased rates of knee degeneration
Quick review: What fusion has not been shown to adversely affect the
knee?
Tibiotalar