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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
On tests, what key words indicate subtalar joint pain?
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Sinus tarsi pain
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What process must be excluded when evaluating subtalar joint symptoms?
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Tarsal tunnel syndrome
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What is the preferred treatment for subtalar arthritis with a flexible hindfoot?
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Brace
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What are two surgical options to address subtalar pathology?
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Subtalar fusion
Triple arthrodesis |
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What are the six general indications for subtalar fusion?
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Primary osteoarthritis of the subtalar joint
Calcaneus fracture Stage Il posterior tibial tendon dysfunction Talocalcaneal coalition Charcot—Marie—Tooth Rheumatoid arthritis |
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What is the principal advantage of subtalar fusion over triple arthrodesis?
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Decreased mechanical stress on the ankle
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At which joint is the greatest loss of motion observed after subtalar fusion:
calcaneocuboid or talonavicular? |
Calcaneocuboid
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Therefore, which joint must not be fused in association with a subtalar fusion?
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Talonavicular joint
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What are the six general indications for triple arthrodesis?
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Osteoarthritis of multiple hindfoot joints
Posttraumatic osteoarthritis Stage lll posterior tibial tendon dysfunction Fixed hindfoot deformity (as with late treatment for coalition or clubfoot) Hindfoot instability Rheumatoid arthritis |
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When performing a triple arthrodesis, what is the desired hindfoot position? Why?
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5 degrees valgus
Because unlocks the hindfoot |
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What is the desired forefoot position?
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Plantigrade
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What is the desired midfoot position?
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0 degrees abduction
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How often does ankle arthritis develop after triple arthrodesis?
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100%
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ls radiographic adjacent-joint degenerative joint disease (DJD) associated with clinical dissatisfaction after either procedure?
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No
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What is the most important factor in determining satisfaction after hindfoot
fusion? |
Postoperative alignment
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What effect does hindfoot fusion have upon the knee?
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May lead to increased rates of knee degeneration
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Quick review: What fusion has not been shown to adversely affect the
knee? |
Tibiotalar
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