Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
dsm 5 disorders of sexuality and gender |
gender dysphoria sexual dysfunctions paraphilias |
|
|
what is a sexual disorder |
dysfunction lasting 6+ months. must lead to impairment or distress... involved desire, arousal and/or orgasm EXTREMELY COMMON! 40% men issues with ejaculation.... 63% women with problems with arousal |
|
|
what are some of the sexual dysfuctions |
male hypoactive sexual desire disorder. female hypoactive sexual desire disorder. female orgasmic (1 in 4 women have issues with orgasms) genito-pelvic pain/ penetration disorder premature ejaculation erectile dysfunction (60% of men over 60) |
|
|
causes/ treatment of sexual disorders |
social/ cultural ideas of sex being bad... physiological issues (biological) with disease, medical issues.... psychophysiological evaluation (let them look at erotic materal and then evaluate them physiologically) |
|
|
treatments? |
erotic material squeeze technique (premature ejaculation) learning how to masturbate (women's female orgasmic.) dilators (vaginismus) |
|
|
DSM paraphilic disorders? |
fetishistic (to nonhuman objects) frotteuristic (rubbing against unwilling others) voyeuristic (peeping tom) exhibitionistic (exposing yourself to others) transvestic (dressing up as opposite sex) sadism (inflicting pain/ humiliation) masochism (suffering pain/ humiliation) pedophilia (on kids) |
|
|
whats different in DSM 5? |
parahilic disorders now comprise seperate section. gender dysphoria now seperate ... paraphilic disorder is a paraphilia tht either causes distress or impairment to the individual or personal harm or risk of harm to others. |
|
|
What is the DSM 5 differences with substance use? |
they eliminate abuse/ dependence distinction and instead call it substance use and give it levels of severity (mild to severe) depending on how much criteria are met.... mild 2 to 3 criteria are met, severe 6+.... |
|
|
5 categories of substances |
depressants..sedation (alcohol, sedatives) stimulants.. elevate mood/ alertness (nicotine, cocaine) opiates... euphoria! (morphine, heroin) hallucinogens...alter sensory perception (marijuana, LSD) other (inhalants, steroids) |
|
|
DSM 5 substance use disorders symptoms.. |
craving substance desire to cut down use taking more than intended interpersonal problems reduction in important activities tolerance withdrawal using in physically dangerous situations (driving) |
|
|
What is the difference with DSM and substance criteria? |
now spells out criteria for intoxication for different substances, as well as withdrawal patterns, as well as substance use disorders for different substances. ... cover four classes.. as well as diagnoses include criteria for intoxication, withdrawal, and substance use |
|
|
types of depressants |
sedatives: calming (barbiturates) hypnotic: sleep inducing anxiolytic: anxiety reducing DEPRESSANTS (including alcohol) GO FOR GABA! |
|
|
describe stimulants |
most widely used drugs!! (caffeine!) produce elation, reduce fatigue.... usually followed by extreme fatigue or depression tho. |
|
|
criteria for tobacco withdrawal |
insomnia, increased appetite, restlessness, trouble concentrating, anxiety, depression, irritability |
|
|
designer drugs? |
heighten arousal... popular in parties and such.. special K and ecstasy. |
|
|
drug use depends on... |
social/ cultural expectations positive and negative reinforcement genetic predisposition and biological factors psychosocial factors |
|
|
agonist and antagonists? |
agonist: mimics the substance (nicotine gum) antagonist: drugs that block or counteract positive effects of substances (naltrexone) |
|
|
most substance use what.. |
dopamine pathways! |
|
|
new disorder in DSM 5? |
gambling!!! |
|
|
non substance disorders that involve adiction |
gambling, intermittent explosive disorder (aggressive outburts), kleptomania (stealing), pyromania (setting fire) |
|
|
personality clusters? |
A: odd or eccentric (paranoid, shizoid) b: dramatic, emotional, erratic (antisocial, borderline) c: fearful/ anxious (avoidant, OCD) |
|
|
difference with DSM 5? |
introduced additional dimensional model... so there is a level/ dimension to their disorder... rated on the degree to which they exhibit disorder. 10 disorders under the 3 clusters.. ....causes: start in childhood, dififuclt to specify treatment difficult and prognosis poor |
|
|
DBT |
dialect behavior therapy.. focus on interpersonal relationships... distress tolerance to decrease recklessness! |
