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333 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A&O
 alert and oriented
 A&P
 auscultation and percussion
 A&W
 alive and well
 A&P
 Assessment and Plan
 AA
 Alcoholics Anonymous
 AAA
 abdominal aortic aneurysm
 AAROM
 active-assistive range of motion
 AB
 abortion / abdominal / antibody    
 ABCD
 asymmetry, border, color, diameter (occurs in dermatology files - describes melanoma)
 ABD
 abdomen
 ABE
 acute bacterial endocarditis
 ABF
 aortobifemoral
 ABG
 arterial blood gas (most common expansion)  / air-bone gap
 ABI
 ankle-brachial index
 AC
 acromioclavicular
 a.c.
 before meals
 accel(s)
 acceleration(s)
 ACE
 angiotensin-converting enzyme  /  acute cerebral encephalopathy
 ACF
 acute care facility
 ACL
 anterior cruciate ligament
 ACLF
 assisted care living facility
 ACLS
 advanced cardiac life support
 ACS
 acute coronary syndrome
 ad lib
 as desired
 ADD
 attention deficit disorder
 ADHD
 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
 ADL
 activities of daily living
 ADR
 adverse drug reaction / Adriamycin / acute dystonic reaction
 AFI
 amniotic fluid index
 Afib (slang)
 atrial fibrillation
 AFO
 ankle-foot orthosis
 AFP
 alpha fetoprotein
 AGA
 appropriate for gestational age
 AICD
 automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
 AIDS
 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
 AKA
 above-knee amputation
 AI
 aortic insufficiency
 ALL
 acute lymphocytic leukemia / acute lymphoblastic leukemia
 AMA
 against medical advice
 AML
 acute myelogenous leukemia
 AS
 aortic stenosis
 ATN
 acute tubular necrosis
 AVR
 aortic valve replacement
 BBB
 bundle branch block
 BiPAP
 bilevel positive airway pressure
 BKA
 below-knee amputation
 BMI
 body mass index
 BOOP
 bronchiolitis obliterans-organizing pneumonia
 BP
 blood pressure
 BPH
 benign prostatic hypertrophy / benign prostatic hyperplasia
 BSO
 bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
 BSS
 balanced salt solution
 C. diff
 Clostridium difficile
 CABG (sounds "cabbage")
 coronary artery bypass graft
 CAD
 coronary artery disease
 cath
 catheter / catheterization
 CBD
 common bile duct
 CBI
 continuous bladder irrigation
 CCE
 clubbing, cyanosis, edema
 CCU
 coronary care unit
 CHF
 congestive heart failure
 CIC
 clean intermittent catheterization
 CLL
 chronic lymphocytic leukemia
 CML
 chronic myelogenous leukemia
 CMT
 cervical motion tenderness / Charcot-Marie-Tooth
 CMV
 cytomegalovirus
 CNS
 central nervous system
 C&S
 culture and sensitivity
 COPD
 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
 CPAP
 continuous positive airway pressure
 CPD
 cephalopelvic disproportion
 CPM
 continuous passive motion (device)  -  ortho, rehab files
 CPR
 cardiopulmonary resuscitation
 CPS
 Child Protective Services
 C section
 cesarean section
 CSF
 cerebrospinal fluid
 C-spine
 cervical spine
 CTA 
 clear to auscultation
 CTAP
 clear to auscultation and percussion
 CVA
 cerebrovascular accident / costovertebral angle
 D&C
 dilatation and curettage / dilation and curettage
 DC
 discharge OR discontinue
 DCIS
 ductal carcinoma in situ
 DDD
 degenerative disk disease
 DIC
 disseminated intravascular coagulopathy
 DIP
 distal interphalangeal (joint)
 DJD
 degenerative joint disease
 DKA
 diabetic ketoacidosis
 DM
 diabetes mellitus
 DME
 durable medical equipment / director of medical education / degenerative myoclonus epilepsy
 DNI
 do not intubate
 DNR
 do not resuscitate / DO NOT RESUSCITATE
 DRE
 digital rectal exam
 DTR
 deep tendon reflex
 DT / DTs
 delirium tremens
 DVT
 deep vein thrombosis  / deep venous thrombosis
 EBL
 estimated blood loss
 EBRT
 external beam radiation therapy
 EBV
 Epstein-Barr virus
 ECA
 external carotid artery
 ECT
 electroconvulsive therapy
 EDC
 estimated date of confinement / estimated date of conception
 EF
 ejection fraction
 EGA
 estimated gestational age
 EGBUS
 external genitalia, Bartholin, urethral and Skene (glands)
 EGD
 esophagogastroduodenoscopy
 EGJ
 esophagogastric junction
 EHL
 extensor hallucis longus
 EKG
 electrocardiogram
 EMG
 electromyogram
 EMS
 emergency medical services
 EMT
 emergency medical technician
 ENT
  ears, nose, throat
 EOM
 extraocular movement  /  extraocular muscle
 EOMI
 extraocular movements intact   /   extraocular muscles intact
 EOMS
 extraocular movements  /  extraocular muscles
 EPS
 electrophysiologic study
 ER
 emergency room
 ERCP
 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
 ESR
 erythrocyte sedimentation rate
 ESRD
 end-stage renal disease
 ESWL
 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
 ET
 endotracheal tube
 ETOH
 ethanol
 FBS
 fasting blood sugar
 FEV1
 forced expiratory volume in one second
 FFP
 fresh frozen plasma
 FNA
 fine needle aspiration
 GAD
 generalized anxiety disorder
 GBS
 group B strep / - group B streptococcus
 GC
 gonorrhea
 GCS
 Glasgow coma scale
 GERD
 gastroesophageal reflux disease
 GTT
 glucose tolerance test
 G-tube
 gastrostomy tube
 GU
 genitourinary
 GYN
 gynecology
 H&H
 hemoglobin and hematocrit
 H&P
 history and physical
 HBO
 hyperbaric oxygen
 HCG
 human chorionic gonadotropin
 HCT
 hematocrit
 HCTZ
 hydrochlorothiazide
 HEENT
 head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
 HEME/ONC
 hematology/oncology
 HGB / Hgb
 hemoglobin
 HIV
 human immunodeficiency virus
 HNP
 herniated nucleus pulposus
 HPI
 history of present illness
 HPV
 human papilloma virus
 HR
 heart rate   /   hallux rigidus   /  Harrington rod
 HRT
 hormone replacement therapy
 HSM
 hepatosplenomegaly
 HSV
 herpes simplex virus
 HTN
 hypertension
 I&D
 incision and drainage / irrigation and debridement
 I&O
 in and out   /   input and output  /  intake and output
IBD
 inflammatory bowel disease  /  irritable bowel disease
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
  ICD
 implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
 ICP
 intracranial pressure
 ICU
 intensive care unit
 ID
 infectious disease
 IDA
 iron-deficiency anemia
 IDC
 idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy  /   infiltrating ductal carcinoma
 IDD
 insulin-dependent diabetes
 IDDM
 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
 ILD
 interstitial lung disease
 IM
 intramedullary / intramuscular
 IMF
 intermaxillary fixation / idiopathic myelofibrosis / inframammary fold   
 IOL
 intraocular lens
 IOP
 intraocular pressure
 IP
 iliotibial    
 ITP
 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 
 IUD
 intrauterine device
 IUP
 intrauterine pregnancy
 IV
 intravenous
 IVC
 inferior vena cava
 IVP
 intravenous pyelogram
 IVUS
 intravascular ultrasound
 JP
 Jackson-Pratt  /  as in JP drain or  Jackson-Pratt drain
 JVD
 jugular venous distention
 JVP
 jugular venous pressure
 KUB
 kidneys, ureters, bladder
 L&D
 labor and delivery
 LAD
 left anterior descending / left axis deviation
 LBBB
 left bundle branch block
 LFT
 liver function test
 LIMA
 left internal mammary artery
 LLQ
 left lower quadrant
 LMA
 laryngeal mask airway
 LMP
 last menstrual period
 LP
 lumbar puncture
 LR
 lactated Ringer
 LS
 lumbrosacral
 L-spine
 lumbar spine
 LV
 left ventricle / left ventricular
 LVEDP
 left ventricular end-diastolic pressure
 LVH
 left ventricular hypertrophy
 lytes (slang)
 electrolytes
 MAC
 monitored anesthesia care
 MAR
 medication administration record
 MCL
 medial collateral ligament
 MCP
 metacarpophalangeal
 MDI
 metered-dose inhaler
 MI
 myocardial infarction
 MOM
 milk of magnesia
 MR
 mitral regurgitation
 MRSA  (sounds "MERSA")
 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
 MS
 mitral stenosis / morphine sulfate /  multiple sclerosis
 MSSA
 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
 MTP
 metatarsophalangeal (joint)
 MVR
  mitral valve replacement
 NAD
 no apparent (acute) distress
 NG tube
 nasogastric tube
 NICU
 neonatal intensive care unit
 NIDDM
 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
 NKDA
 no known drug allergies
 NOS
 not otherwise specified
 n.p.o.
 nothing by mouth
 NSAID
 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
 NSR
 normal sinus rhythm
 NSVD
 normal spontaneous vaginal delivery
 NYHA
 New York Heart Association
 O&P
 ova and parasites (dictated in stool exam results)
 OA
 osteoarthritis / occiput anterior
 OB
 obstetrics
 OCD
 obsessive-compulsive disorder
 OD
 right eye
 OR
 operating room
 ORIF
 open reduction and internal fixation
 OSA
 obstructive sleep apnea
 OT
 occupational therapy
 OTC
 over the counter
 OU
 both eyes
 PACU
 postanesthesia care unit
 PAF
 paroxysmal atrial fibrillation / platelet-activating factor / pollen adherence factor
 PCA
 patient-controlled analgesia
 PCI
 percutaneous coronary intervention
 PCL
 posterior cruciate ligament
 PCP
 primary care physician
 PDA
 posterior descending artery  /  patent ductus arteriosus
 PE
 physical examination
 PE
 pulmonary embolism (or embolus)
 PEG
 percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
 PERRLA
 pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
 PFO
 patent foramen ovale
 PFT
 pulmonary function test 
 PICC
 peripherally inserted central catheter
 PID
 pelvic inflammatory disease
 PIP
 proximal interphalangeal
 PMD
 primary/private medical doctor
 PMH
 past medical history
 PMI
 point of maximal impulse
 PND
 paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
 PPI
 proton pump inhibitor
 PRBCs
 packed red blood cells
 protime
 prothrombin time
 PSA
 prostate-specific antigen
 PT
 physical therapy  /  posterior tibial  /   prothrombin time
 PTCA
 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
 PTSD
 post-traumatic stress disorder
 PUBS
 percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling / perforations, ulcers, and bleeds 
 PVC
 premature ventricular contraction
 PVD
 peripheral vascular disease
 PVR
 postvoid residual
 R/O
 rule out
 RA
 rheumatoid arthritis
 RBBB
 right bundle branch block
 RCA
 right coronary artery
 RDI
 respiratory disturbance index
 RDS
 respiratory distress syndrome
 ROM
 range of motion   /   rupture of membranes
 ROMI
 rule out myocardial infarction
 ROS
 review of systems
 RR
 respiratory rate
 RRR
 regular rate and rhythm
 RSD
 reflex sympathetic dystrophy
 RSV
 respiratory syncytial virus
 RV
 right ventricle
 RVR
 rapid ventricular response
 S/P
 status post
 SBE
 subacute bacterial endocarditis  /  self-breast examination
 SCD
 sequential compression device
 SFA
 superficial femoral artery
 SI
 sacroiliac (joint)
 SIDS
 sudden infant death syndrome
 SLE
 systemic lupus erythematosus   /  slit-lamp exam
 SLR
 straight leg raise
 SNF
 skilled nursing facility
 SPEP
 serum protein electrophoresis
 subcu /subq
 subcutaneous or subcutaneously
 SSEPs
 somatosensory evoked potential
 SSI
 sliding scale insulin
 STD
 sexually transmitted disease
 SVC
 superior vena cava
 SVG
 saphenous vein graft
 T&A
 tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
 TAH
 total abdominal hysterectomy
 TAHBSO
 total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
 TCC
 transitional cell cancer
 TEE
 transesophageal echocardiography
 TFCC
 triangular fibrocartilage complex
 THA
 total hip arthroplasty
 THR
 total hip replacement
 TIA
 transient ischemic attack
 tib-fib
 tibia and fibula
 TKA
 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
 TKR
 total knee replacement
 TLIF
 transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
 TM
 tympanic membrane
 TMJ
 temporomandibular joint
 TPN
 total parenteral nutrition
 TR
 tricuspid regurgitation
 T-spine
 thoracic spine
 TURP
 transurethral resection of the prostate
 UA
 urinalysis
 UPEP
 urine protein electrophoresis
 UPJ
 ureteropelvic junction
 UPPP
 uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
 URI
 upper respiratory infection
 UTI
 urinary tract infection
 UVJ
 ureterovesical junction
 VBAC
 vaginal birth after cesarean section
 VCUG
 voiding cystourethrogram
 VF
 ventricular fibrillation
 VSD
 ventriculoseptal defect
 VT
 ventricular tachycardia
 VTA
 vascular targeting agent / ventral tegmental area
 WDWN
 well developed, well nourished
 IT
 iliotibial    
 SSRI
 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
 TIPS
 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt