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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Ecology

Scientific study of the relationship b/t organisms and their environment

When referring to ecology what does the word relationships mean?

Interactions w/ physical aspects of environment. Interactions w/ same and other species.

Evolution

Genetic change in populations of organisms across generations.


The Mechanism is Natural Selection.

Natural Selection

Process by which traits enhancing survival and reproduction are passed on more frequently to future generations than those that do not

Ecosystem

Includes an environment's physical conditions and all the organisms in the area

Biotic

Living interactions

Abiotic

Nonliving interactions

What is the Ecological system of Hierarchy from highest to lowest?

Biosphere


Biome


Landscape


Ecosystem


Community


Population


Individual

population

A group of individuals of the same species that occupy a given area

Community

Populations of different species interacting w/i an ecosystem

Ecosystem

Includes biotic (communities) and abiotic factors

Landscape

Area of land (or water) that is composed of many different communities and ecosystems


Biomes

Geographic regions w/ similar geological and climatic conditions

Biosphere

Thin layer surrounding the Earth that supports all of life

Frequency distribution

a count of the number of observations (frequency) having a given score or value