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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Behavior chain
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Specific sequence of responses in which each response produces a stimulus change that functions as conditioned reinforcement for that response and an Sd for the next response.
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Behavior chain with limited hold
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A sequence of behaviors that must be performed correctly and within a specified time to be reinforced.
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Task analysis
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Process of breaking a complex skill or series of behavior into smaller, teachable units.
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Backward chaining
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A teaching procedure in which all behaviors are initially completed by the trainer except for the final behavior in the chain.
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Forward chaining
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A teaching procedure that begins with the learning being prompted to perform the first behavior, trainer completes remaining steps.
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Total task chaining
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Learner receives training on each behavior in chain during each session.
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Backup reinforcer
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Reinforcers that can be purchased with tokens.
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Behavioral or Contingency Contract
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A document that specifies a contingent relationship between the completion of a specified behavior and access to a reinforcer.
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Dependent group contingency
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Reinforcement for all members of group is dependent on behavior of one member of group or behavior of select group within the larger group.
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Group contingency
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Reinforcement is dependent on behavior of one person in the group; a select group of members in the group; or each member of the group.
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Independent group contingency
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Reinforcement for EACH member is dependent on THAT member's meeting a criterion that is same for all members in group.
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Interdependent group contingency
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EACH member meeting a criterion for all members of group.
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Level system
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Component of some token economy systems in which participants advance up or down levels contingent on their behavior at the current level.
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Token economy
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Participants earn generalized conditioned reinforcers as immediate consequence for specific behaviors, then exchange them for backup reinforcers.
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