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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Behavior chain
Specific sequence of responses in which each response produces a stimulus change that functions as conditioned reinforcement for that response and an Sd for the next response.
Behavior chain with limited hold
A sequence of behaviors that must be performed correctly and within a specified time to be reinforced.
Task analysis
Process of breaking a complex skill or series of behavior into smaller, teachable units.
Backward chaining
A teaching procedure in which all behaviors are initially completed by the trainer except for the final behavior in the chain.
Forward chaining
A teaching procedure that begins with the learning being prompted to perform the first behavior, trainer completes remaining steps.
Total task chaining
Learner receives training on each behavior in chain during each session.
Backup reinforcer
Reinforcers that can be purchased with tokens.
Behavioral or Contingency Contract
A document that specifies a contingent relationship between the completion of a specified behavior and access to a reinforcer.
Dependent group contingency
Reinforcement for all members of group is dependent on behavior of one member of group or behavior of select group within the larger group.
Group contingency
Reinforcement is dependent on behavior of one person in the group; a select group of members in the group; or each member of the group.
Independent group contingency
Reinforcement for EACH member is dependent on THAT member's meeting a criterion that is same for all members in group.
Interdependent group contingency
EACH member meeting a criterion for all members of group.
Level system
Component of some token economy systems in which participants advance up or down levels contingent on their behavior at the current level.
Token economy
Participants earn generalized conditioned reinforcers as immediate consequence for specific behaviors, then exchange them for backup reinforcers.