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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a negative mood state characterized by bodily symptoms of physical tension, and apprehension about the FUTURE is?
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anxiety
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an emotion of an immediate alarm reaction to present danger or life-threatening emergencies is?
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fear
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fear is caused by what in the brain?
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sympathetic nervous system.
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the DSM-IV criteria for panic disorder with agoraphobia says you must have how many panic attacks?
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recurrent unexpected panic attacks.
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the DSM-IV criteria for panic attacks states that atleast one attack must be followed by atleast 1 month of atleast one of these (3)?
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1)persistent concern about more PA's
2)worry about implications, consequences 3)significant behavior changes from PA's |
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panic attacks cannot be present due to these 3 things? (DSM-IV)
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1)drug use
2)other medical conditions 3)cannot be better accounted for by another disorder. |
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___% of population has had a panic attack.
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8-12%
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panic disorder prevalence is ___%
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3.5%
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the mean age of onset for panic disorder is? the range?
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mean= mid-late 20's
range= mid teens- 40 |
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what is the F:M ration of diagnosed panic disorder with agoraphobia?
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3:1 women:men
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panic disorder occurs in ____% of people with major depression.
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60-65%
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are first degree relatives at higher/lower/equal risk of getting panic disorder?
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higher
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MZ twins have higher prevalence of panic disorder than DZ twins T/F/
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true
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what are the drug treatments for panic disorder?
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benzodiazapine... SSRI (serotonin specific reuptake inhibitors)
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benzodiazepines do what?
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increase sensitivity of GABA receptors... highly addictive potential.
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SSRI's do what?
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target serotonin receptors and prevent reuptake, which INCREASES ammount of serotonin.
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SSRI's have about a ____% effectiveness rate for people with panic disorder.
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60%
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what are the 3 behavioral methods used for panic disorders?
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1)panic control treatment (PCT)
2) Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) 3) combined treatment. |
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in Panic Control Treatment (PCT) what happens?
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expose client to situations that cue panic...
help them relax and unlearn response... induce mini panic attacks and explore attitudes and perceptions. |
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the video of the girl with the phobia of snakes shown in class depicted what type of behavioral therapy?
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panic control treatment
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in cognitive behavioral therapy what happens?
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conditions are explored to highlight irrational ones and change them to be more rational.
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what happens in combined treatment?
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both drugs and CBT are performed.
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combined drug-CBT methods have what differential success rate then CBT alone?
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little difference at all.
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