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311 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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el contador
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an accountant
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el actor
|
an actor
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la actriz
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an actress
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el arquitecto
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an architect
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el artista
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an artist
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el astonauta
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an astronaut
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el panadero
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a baker
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el cajero
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a (bank) teller
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el carnicero
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a butcher
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el cajero
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a cashier
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el obrero de constucción
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a construction worker
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el cocinero
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a cook
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el bailarín
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a dancer
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el dentista
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a dentist
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el doctor/médico
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a doctor/medic
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el ingeiero
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an engineer
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el bombero
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a firefighter
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el peluquero
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a hair dresser
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el periodista
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a reporter
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el juez
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a judge
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el abogado
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a lawyer
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el cartero
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a postman
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el gerente/el jefe
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a boss/manager
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el mecánico
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a mechanic
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el músico
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a musician
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el enfermero
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a nurse
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el farmcéutico
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a pharmacist
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el fotógrafo
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a photographer
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el piloto
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a pilot
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el policía
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police officer
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el vendedor
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a salesperson
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el científico
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a scientist
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el veterinario
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a veterinarian
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el camarero
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a waiter
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cantar
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to sing
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dibujar
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to draw
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esuchar música
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listening to music
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ir de compras
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shopping
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ir al cine
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watch a movie
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jugar con videojuegos
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play video games
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leer revistas/novelas
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reed books
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salir con amigos
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go out with friends
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tocar la guitarra/un instrumento
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play an instrument
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usar la computadora
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use a computer
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ver la televisión
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watch television
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barrer el piso
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sweep the floor
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pasar la aspiradora
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to vacuum
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quitar el polvo
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to dust
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limpiar las ventanas
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clean the windows
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lavar
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wash
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secar la ropa
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dry the clothes
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planchar
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to iron
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lavar y fregar las platos
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wash and scrub the dishes
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vaciar el basurero
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empty the trash
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sacar la basura
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take out the trash
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cortar el césped
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mow the lawn
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regar las plantas
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water the plants
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arreglar
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to fix/repair
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arreglar el cuarto
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fix/clean your room
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cambiar la bombilla
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change the light bulb
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afuera de la casa
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outside the house
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el balcón
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the balcony
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el camino de entrada
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the driveway
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el césped
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the lawn
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el garaje
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the garage
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el techo/tejado
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the roof
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el baño
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the bathroom
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la cocina
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the kitchen
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el dormitorio
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the bedroom
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el piso
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the floor
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el primer piso
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the first floor
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la sala
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the living room
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el segundo piso
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upstairs
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el sótano
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the basement
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el sillón
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the chair
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el sofá
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the couch
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el televisor
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the TV
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la bañera
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the bathtub
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el espejo
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the mirror
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el inodoro
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the toilet
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el lavabo
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the sink
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la estufa
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the stove
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el fregadero
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the sink
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el horno
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the oven
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la nevera/refrigeradora
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the refrigerator
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la amohada
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a pillow
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la cama
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a bed
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la cómoda
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dresser
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la manta
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the blanket
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la sábana
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a sheet
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la lavadora
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the washer
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la secadora
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the dryer
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el (la) abuelo(a)
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grandfather(mother)
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el (la) padre (madre)
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father/mother
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el (la) tío (tía)
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Uncle and Aunt
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el (la) hijo(a)
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son and daughter
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el (la) hermano(a)
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brother and sister
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el (la) sorbino(a)
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Nephew and Niece
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el (la) nieto(a)
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Grandson and Granddaughter
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el (la) primo(a)
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Cousin (m) and Cousin (f)
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el perro
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dog
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el gato
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cat
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el pájaro
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bird
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el pez
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fish (live)
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buenos días/tardes/noches
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good morning/afternoon/night
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Cómo estás?
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How are you?
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Cómo te llamas?
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What's you name?
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Estoy bien
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I'm fine/good
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No muy bien
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Not very fine/good
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Más o menos
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So-So
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Me llamo.../Mi nombre es...
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My name is...
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lo siento
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sorry
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(Muchas/No) gracias
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Thank you (Very Much/No)
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Hasta luego/mañana/pronto
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See you later/tomorrow/soon
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chau
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Bye/See Ya (informal)
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la natación
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swimming
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el nadador
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swimmer
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el espectador
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spectator
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el básquetbol
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basketball
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el fútbol americano
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American Football
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el esquí
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skiing (sport)
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el estadio
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the stadium
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el resultado
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the scoreboard
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el equipo
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the team
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el bate
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the baseball bat
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el ciclismo
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biking (sport)
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la cancha
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the court
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el compeón
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the champion
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apoyar
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to support
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batear
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to hit/bat
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coger
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to catch
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correr
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to run
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danar(se)
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to harm (get hurt)
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desarrollar
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to develop
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enrenar(se)
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to train (oneself)
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patinar
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to skate
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tirar
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to throw
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vencer
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to win
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el campeonato
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the championship
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la carrera
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the race/contest
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el entrenador
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the trainer/coach
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el fracaso
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failure
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la temporada
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the season
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ágil
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to be agile
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débil
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to be weak
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fuerte
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to be strong
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lastimado
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to be injured
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los ratos libres
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free time
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la cmiseta
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the shirt
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el sombrero
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hat
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el traje de baño
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swim suit
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el traje
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suit
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la corbata
|
a tie
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el cinturón de cuero
|
belt
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el impermeable
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rain coat
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el paraguas
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umbrellas
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la ropa interior
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underwear
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los pantalones
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pants
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el suéter
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sweater
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los guantes
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gloves
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los botas
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boots
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los calcentines
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socks
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la cartera de cuero
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wallet
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vestirse
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to get dressed
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quitarse
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to take off
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(in)cómodo
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(un)comfortable
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estrecho
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narrow/tight
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el centro comercial
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shopping mall
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la liquidación
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sale
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estar pasado de moda
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to be out of style
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la leche
|
water
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la copa
|
glass
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el tomate
|
tomato
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le lechuga
|
lettuce
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la ensalada
|
bowl
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la servilleta
|
napkin
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la cuchara
|
spoon
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el tenedor
|
fork
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el cafe
|
coffee
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el pan
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bread
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la sal
|
salt
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la pimienta
|
pepper
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el cuchillo
|
knife
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la sopa
|
soup
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el plato
|
plate
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escoger
|
to choose
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gozar
|
to enjoy
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merendar
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to snack
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probar
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to taste/try
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el ajo
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garlic
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la cebolla
|
onion
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la torta
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cake
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el queso
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cheese
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la verdura
|
vegetable
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la cerveza
|
beer
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el jugo
|
juice
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caliente
|
hot (temperature)
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delicioso
|
delicious
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dulce
|
sweet
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frito
|
fried
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la propina
|
tip (for the waiter)
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la receta
|
recipe
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el pasajero
|
passenger
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el asiento
|
seat/chair (on plane or bus)
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el cinturón de seguridad
|
seatbelt
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el avión
|
the plane
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la cámara
|
a camera
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el equipaje
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luggage/bags/suitcases
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el pasaporte
|
passport
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el agente
|
travel agent/attendant
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el boleto
|
flight ticket
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la aduana
|
customs
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el viaje
|
trip
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el vuelo
|
flight
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la excursión
|
a tour
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el guía turístico
|
tour guide
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el turista
|
tourist
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el viajero
|
traveler
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fumar
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to smoke
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viajar
|
to travel
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volar
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to fly
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estar de vacaciones
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to be on vacation
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hacer cola
|
to stand in line
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el ascensor
|
the elevator
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la toalla
|
towel
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la playa
|
beach
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la llave
|
key (to hotel room)
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la piscina
|
the pool
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el sobre
|
a letter (to mail)
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la escalera (mecánico)
|
stairs (escalator)
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las actividades al aire libre
|
outdoor activities
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el alpinismo
|
mountain climbing
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la bolsa de dormir
|
sleeping bag
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el bosque
|
the forest, woods
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la caña de pescar
|
fishing rod
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la caza
|
hunting
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la linterna
|
lantern, lamp, flashlight
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la mochila
|
backpack
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la picadura
|
sting/bite
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la tienda de campaña
|
tent
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acampar
|
to camp
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hospedarse
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to stay (i.e. at a hotel)
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remar
|
to row
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hambriento
|
hungry
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pintoresco
|
picturesque
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armar una tienda
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to pitch a tent
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hacerle falta a uno
|
to need, to lack
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ir de pesca
|
to go fishing
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pasear en bote
|
to go boating
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cruzar
|
to cross
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doblar
|
to turn, to bend
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dudar
|
to doubt
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encontrarse
|
to meet
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allí mismo
|
right there
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derecho
|
straight (ahead)
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frente a
|
across from
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alto (bajo)
|
tall (short)
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guapo bonito (feo)
|
handsome (ugly)
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grande (pequeño)
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big (small)
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serio (cómico)
|
serious (comical)
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débil (fuerte)
|
weak (strong)
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delgado flaco (gordo)
|
slim (fat)
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viejo (joven)
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old (young)
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simpático (antipático)
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nice (mean)
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ambicioso (perezoso)
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Hard working (lazy)
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inteligente listo (tonto)
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Smart (dumb)
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interesante (aburrido)
|
interesting (boring)
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estricto (travieso)
|
strict (mischievious)
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el español
|
Spanish (class)
|
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el inglés
|
English (Class)
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el francés
|
French (class)
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las matemáticas
|
Math
|
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las ciencias sociales
|
Social Sciences
|
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la geografiá
|
geography
|
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la historia
|
History
|
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las ciencias
|
Sciences
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la biología
|
Biology
|
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la química
|
Chemistry
|
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el arte
|
Art
|
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la tecnología
|
Technology
|
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la educación física
|
Physical Education
|
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la clase de estudios
|
Study Hall
|
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el almuerzo
|
Lunch
|
|
|
When do you use ser?
|
Ser is used to define permanent states
-Characteristics -Time -Professions -A Date |
|
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When do you use estar?
|
Estar is used to describe temporary states such as
-Emotions -Locations -Weather |
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What are the conjugations of ser in the present tense?
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Soy
Eres Es Somos Sois Son |
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What are the conjugations of estar in the present tense?
|
Estoy
Estás Esta Estamos Estáis Están |
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What are the conjugations of ir (to go) in the present tense?
|
Voy
Vas Va Vamos Vais Van |
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How do you conjugate verbs ending in -AR in the present tense?
|
-o
-as -a -amos -áis -an |
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How do you conjugate verbs ending in -ER in the present tense?
|
-o
-es -e -emos -éis -en |
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How do you conjugate verbs ending in -IR in the present tense?
|
-o
-es -e -imos -ís -en |
|
|
What is the Imperative tense in Spanish used for?
|
to give commands (using the tú, vosotros, nosotros and usted/ustedes forms)
|
|
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How do you conjugate verbs in the imperative to give Formal Commands?
|
Drop the -AR/-ER/-IR ending from the infinitive and add the appropriate ending:
-AR +e (usted) +en (ustedes) -ER/-IR +a +an |
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How do you conjugate verbs in the imperative to give positive informal commands?
|
Tú-same as the 3rd person singular of the infinitive verb
Hablar-Habla! Comer-Come! Juega! Vosotros-drop the 'r' and add a 'd' Hablad! Comed! Juegad! |
|
|
How do you conjugate verbs in the imperative to give negative informal commands?
|
Tú-take yo form, drop the 'o', add -es for -AR verbs, and -as for -ER/-IR verbs
No Hables! No Comas! Vosotros- same thing but add -éis for -AR verbs and -áis for -ER/-IR verbs |
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When is the Preterito used in Spanish?
|
It is used to express an action that was completed in the past
|
|
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How do you conjugate -AR verbs in the Preterito?
|
-é
-aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron |
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How do you conjugate -ER/-IR verbs in the Preterito?
|
-í
-iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron |
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How do you conjugate ser and ir in the preterito?
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fui
fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
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How do you conjugate dar and (ver) in the preterito
|
di (vi)
diste (viste) dio (vio) dimos (dimos) disteis (visteis) dieron (vieron) |
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How do you conjugate (estar) and tener in the preterito?
|
(es)tuve
(es)tuviste (es)tuvo (es)tuvimos (es)tuvisteis (es)tuvieron |
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What is the imperfecto?
|
The imperfecto is used to express continuous or incomplete actions, repeated actions, or descriptions from the past
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|
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How do you conjugate regular -AR verbs in the imperfecto?
|
-aba
-abas -aba -ábamos -abaís -aban |
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How do you conjugate regular -ER/-IR verbs in the imperfecto?
|
-ía
-ías -ía -íamos -íais -ían |
|
|
What are the only three irregular verbs in the imperfecto?
|
Ser, Ir and Ver
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|
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How do you conjugate ser in the imperfecto?
|
era
eras era eramos eraís eran |
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How dou you conjugate Ir in the imperfect?
|
iba
ibas iba ibamos ibaís iban |
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How do you conjugate Ver in the imperfect?
|
veía
veías veía veíamos veíais veían |
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How do you form the future tense?
|
1) Proper conjugation of Ir
2) 'a' 3) the infinitive of the chosen verb with the appropriate ending (ir+a+infinitive) |
|
|
What are the endings that are added to the infinitive of the verb to form the future?
|
-é
-ás -á -emos -éis -án |
|
|
What are some irregular verbs in the future tense (because of their stem)?
|
Caber (to fit)--> cabr-
Decir (to say)--> dir- Hacer (to make)--> har- Poder (to be able to)--> podr- Saber (to know)--> sabr- Tenir (to have)--> tendr- Venir (to come)--> vendr- |
