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13 Cards in this Set

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Arthr/o
joint
Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints.
Burs/o
bursa, sac of fluid near joint
Bursitis is the inflammation of one or more bursae (small sacs) of synovial fluid in the body.
Chondr/o
cartilage
Chondrocalcinosis refers to the radiographic evidence of calcification in hyaline and/or fibrocartilage.
Erg/o
work
ergometer an instrument that measures the amount of work performed during muscular activity
Fasci/o
fascia
Fasciotomy is a surgical procedure where the fascia is cut to relieve tension or pressure commonly to treat the resulting loss of circulation to an area of tissue or muscle.
Kin/o, kinesi/o
movement
kinesthesia is the sense of body motion
Muscul/o
muscle
A musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives animals (including humans) the ability to move using the muscular and skeletal systems.
My/o
muscle
A myocyte is the type of cell found in muscle tissue.
Myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
The myeloblast is a unipotent stem cell, which will differentiate into one of the effectors of the Granulocyte series.
Oste/o
bone
Osteoporosis is a disease of bones that leads to an increased risk of fracture.
Synov/i
synovial fluid, joint, or membrane
A synovial cyst s a ganglion (tissue mass) of the adjacent joint, caused by leakage of fluid from the joint into the surrounding tissue.
Ten/o, tendin/o
tendon
Tenosynovitis is inflammation of the lining of the sheath that surrounds a tendon (the cord that joins muscle to bone)
Ton/o
tone
A vacuole is a membrane bound organelle which is present in all plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal and bacterial cells.