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34 Cards in this Set

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separate procedure

a CPT notation that states if the procedure is performed with a more complex procedure, it is not reported
foraminotomy
the surgical removal of bone from around the edges of the intervertebral foramina
craniosynostosis
the premature closure of the sutures of the skull
approach, definitive, & repair
the three types of procedures that make up surgeries of the skull base
stereotactic
techniques that areminimally invasive that use 3-D coordinates to locate small targets inside the body, & to perform on the targets
syrinx
fistula or diseased area
intrathecal catheter
catheter that involves penetration of the dural membrane & diffuses medication into the spinal fuid
laminectomy
excision of lamina & spinous process
laminotomy
partial excision of lamina
transcranial
type of approach to access the bony structures of the orbit involving going through the front bone above the eyebrow & lifting the forebrain
tractotomy
surgical interruption of a nerve track in the spinal cord or brain stem
actigraphy testing
measures the movement of a limb utilizing sensors translating physical motion into a numeric representation
anastomosis
a surgical connection between two structures
chemodenervation
an interruption of messages sent between nerves & muscles by administration of a chemical substance
chemonucleolysis
injection of an enzyme to dissolve the gelatinous cushioning material in an intervertebral disc
cranioplasty
surgical repair of a defect or deformity of a skull
decompression
freeing of a pinched nerve
F-wave
a voltage change observed after electrical stimulation is applied to the skin surface above the distal region of a nerve
H-reflex
a reflectory reaction of muscles after electrical stimulation of sensory fibers in their innervating nerves
ligation
to tie off
neurolytic agent
instance alcohol, phenol, etc., used to destroy nerves
spinal tap
a procedure to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid
stereotactic head frame
a guiding device that positions the head for precise treatment during radiosurgery
transection
to divide by cutting transversely; a cross section along a long axis
trephination
drilling a hole in the skull to expose the dura matter
trephine
surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to create an opening in the skull
cisternal puncture
the passage of a hollow needle through the posterior atlantooccipital membrane into the cerebellomedullary cistern
burr holes or keyhole craniotomy
dime-sized openings in the skull
resection
surgical removal of all or part of an organ, tissue, or structure
thymectomy
resection of the thymus
chest tube placement
routine procedure for all intrathoracic surgeries to permit expansion of the lungs
unlisted procedure
Do not select a CPT code “close enough” in lieu of an
craniotomy
any bone opening cut into the skull in which the bone flap is replaced
craniectomy
any bone opening cut into the skull in which the bone flap is not replaced