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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

can accounting records alone provide sufficient support for the audit opinion?

NO

auditor's decision regarding the sufficiency of evidence is influenced by: (2 main things)

RMM: greater risk implies more evidence will be required




Quality of Audit Evidence: less audit evidence may be required when that evidence is of higher quality

Appropriate Audit Evidence must be both...

1. Reliable


2. Relevant

what does it mean for audit evidence to be relevant?

must relate to FS assertions under consideration




-AR confirmations are relevant to the existence of receivables, NOT their valuation

Hierarchy of Audit Evidence

1. Auditor's direct personal knowledge


2. External evidence


3. Internal evidence


4. Oral evidence

Tests of Details are performed...

on ending balances, details of transactions or a combo of both

Tests of Details: if account has high turnover with many transaction during the year,

auditor concentrates testing on ending balance

tests of details of transactions are used when...

account being substantiated has relatively few transactions during the year

define Analytical Procedures

evaluations of financial info made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and non-financial data




-comparisons of recorded amounts to independent expectations developed by the auditor


-must use analytical procedures for planning and overall review in audits

documentation requirements when analytical procedures are used as the principal substantive test on a significant FS assertion:

-auditor's expectation


-factors considered in the development of expectation


-results of the comparison of the expectation to recorded amounts


-addtl audit procedures performed in response to significant unexplained differences


-results of such addtl procedures

what is Tracing?

forward from Source Documents to Journal Entries




-completeness assertion

what is Vouching?

backward from Journal Entries to Source Documents




-existence assertion

what is External Confirmation?

direct WRITTEN response to the auditor from a third party




-when online access is provided by management, this is NOT external confirmation

what does Auditing Asset Balances and Revenue Transactions test?

existence because assets are more likely to be overstated

9 Financial Statement Assertions

1. Completeness


2. Existence


3. Occurrence


4. Allocation


5. Presentation


6. Rights


7. Obligations


8. Valuation


9. Disclosure

what main procedures support Completeness?

-tracing


-analytical review


-observation

what main procedures support Valuation?

-inspection of documentation


-footing


-independent calculation


-reconciliation

what main procedures support Existence?

-confirmation


-observation


-vouching

what main procedure supports Rights/Obligations?

-inspection

what main procedure supports Understandability?

-inspection


-review of disclosures


-inquiry of management

are IS or BS relationships more predictable?

IS are more predictable

analytical procedures are facilitated if the entity uses...

a standard cost system that produces variance reports

Relevance is affected by

-whether the audit procedure is designed to directly test an assertion


-testing for overstatement/understatement


-timing of audit procedures

Analytical procedures used in planning the audit should focus on...

enhancing the auditor's understanding of the client's business