A Pp Fundamentals Ch 10

Front 1

autonomous stage

Back 1

The stage of moral development when moral judgments are based on mutual respect for the rules and the consequences of a moral decision.(10)

Front 2

biophysical development

Back 2

Describes the way our physical bodies grow and change.(10)

Front 3

cephalocaudal

Back 3

Pertaining to the long axis of the body, or the relationship between the head and the base of the spine (from head to toe).(10)

Front 4

cognitive development

Back 4

Changes in how people come to perform intellectual operations.(10, 11)

Front 5

differentiation

Back 5

Process by which cells and structures become modified and develop more refined characteristics.(10)

Front 6

Erickson's eight stages of life

Back 6

Theory that describes the development of identity of the self and the ego through successive stages that unfold throughout the life span.(10)

Front 7

Freud's psychoanalytic model of personality development

Back 7

Five stages associated with a sequencing of sensual pleasurable zones.(10)

Front 8

Gould's development themes

Back 8

Set of stages in adulthood that dismantle the protective thinking of childhood.(10)

Front 9

Havighurst's developmental tasks

Back 9

Series of essential tasks that arise from predictable internal and external pressures.(10)

Front 10

heteronomous (conventional) stage

Back 10

The stage of moral development when children follow the rules set up by those in authority, such as their parents, teachers, clergy, or police.(10, 28)

Front 11

individuation

Back 11

Process whereby an individual looks to gain an understanding of the self as distinct yet also in relationship with others.(10)

Front 12

Kohlberg's moral development theory

Back 12

Theory that suggests a link between moral development and Piaget's cognitive development.(10)

Front 13

libido

Back 13

Psychological term for sexual desire.(10)

Front 14

moral development

Back 14

Advancement of moral reasoning.(10)

Front 15

Piaget's cognitive development theory

Back 15

Theory that recognizes that children move through four specific developmental periods at different rates but in the same sequence.(10)

Front 16

Piaget's moral development theory

Back 16

Theory that notes that the child's environment and the stage of cognitive development influence the child's moral development.(10)

Front 17

premoral stage

Back 17

The stage of moral development when the child has no obligation to rules.(10)

Front 18

proximodistal

Back 18

Combining form meaning near or opposite of point of attachment (from the trunk to the extremities).(10)

Front 19

separation

Back 19

Refers to the child's recognition of biological distinctness and is based on his emergence from a dependent relationship with his mother.

Front 20

Developmental Stage/Age:
Infancy (Birth to 18 months)
FREUD (Psychosexual Development)

Back 20

Oral stage

Front 21

Developmental Stage/Age:
Infancy (Birth to 18 months)
ERIKSON (Psychosocial Development)

Back 21

Trust versus mistrust
Ability to trust others

Front 22

Developmental Stage/Age:
Infancy (Birth to 18 months)
PIAGET (Cognitive/Moral Development)

Back 22

Sensorimotor period
Progress from reflex activity to simple repetitive actions

Front 23

Developmental Stage/Age:
Early childhood/toddler (18 months to 3 years)
FREUD (Psychosexual Development)

Back 23

Anal stage

Front 24

Developmental Stage/Age:
Early childhood/toddler (18 months to 3 years)
ERIKSON (Psychosocial Development)

Back 24

Autonomy versus shame and doubt
Self-control and independence

Front 25

Developmental Stage/Age:
Early childhood/toddler (18 months to 3 years)
PIAGET (Cognitive/Moral Development)

Back 25

Preoperational period -- thinking using symbols; egocentric

Front 26

Developmental Stage/Age:
Early childhood/toddler (18 months to 3 years)
Kohlberg (Development of Moral Reasoning)

Back 26

Preconventional level
Punishment-obedience orientation

Front 27

Developmental Stage/Age:
Preschool (3-5 years)
FREUD (Psychosexual Development)

Back 27

Phallic stage

Front 28

Developmental Stage/Age:
Preschool (3-5 years)
ERIKSON (Psychosocial Development)

Back 28

Initiative versus guilt
Highly imaginative

Front 29

Developmental Stage/Age:
Preschool (3-5 years)
PIAGET (Cognitive/Moral Development)

Back 29

Use of symbols; egocentric

Front 30

Developmental Stage/Age:
Preschool (3-5 years)
Kohlberg (Development of Moral Reasoning)

Back 30

Preconventional level
Premoral
Instrumental orientation

Front 31

Developmental Stage/Age:
Middle childhood (6-12 years)
FREUD (Psychosexual Development)

Back 31

Latent stage

Front 32

Developmental Stage/Age:
Middle childhood (6-12 years)
ERIKSON (Psychosocial Development)

Back 32

Industry versus inferiority
Engaged in tasks and activities

Front 33

Developmental Stage/Age:
Middle childhood (6-12 years)
PIAGET (Cognitive/Moral Development)

Back 33

Concrete operations period
Logical thinking

Front 34

Developmental Stage/Age:
Middle childhood (6-12 years)
Kohlberg (Development of Moral Reasoning)

Back 34

Conventional level
Good-boy, nice-girl orientation

Front 35

Developmental Stage/Age:
Adolescence (12-19 years)
FREUD (Psychosexual Development)

Back 35

Genital stage

Front 36

Developmental Stage/Age:
Adolescence (12-19 years)
ERIKSON (Psychosocial Development)

Back 36

Identity versus role confusion
Sexual maturity, "Who am I?"

Front 37

Developmental Stage/Age:
Adolescence (12-19 years)
PIAGET (Cognitive/Moral Development)

Back 37

Formal operations period
Abstract thinking

Front 38

Developmental Stage/Age:
Adolescence (12-19 years)
Kohlberg (Development of Moral Reasoning)

Back 38

Postconventional level
Social contract orientation

Front 39

Developmental Stage/Age:
Young Adult
ERIKSON (Psychosocial Development)

Back 39

Intamacy versus Isolation

Front 40

Developmental Stage/Age:
Middle Age
ERIKSON (Psychosocial Development)

Back 40

Generativity Versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation

Front 41

Developmental Stage/Age:
Old Age
ERIKSON (Psychosocial Development)

Back 41

Integrity Versus Dispair

Front 42

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
How many stages are there?

Back 42

6

Front 43

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
How many levels are there?

Back 43

3

Front 44

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level I

Back 44

Preconventional Level

Front 45

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level I, Stage 1

Back 45

Punishment and Obedience Orientation

Front 46

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level I, Stage 2

Back 46

Instruental Relativist Orientation

Front 47

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level II

Back 47

Conventional Level

Front 48

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level II, Stage 3

Back 48

Good Boy-Nice Girl Orientation

Front 49

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level II, Stage 4

Back 49

Society-Maintaining Orientation

Front 50

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level III

Back 50

Postconventional Level

Front 51

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level III, Stage 5

Back 51

Social Contract Orientation

Front 52

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory:
Level III, Stage 6

Back 52

Universal Ethical Principle Orientation

Front 53

REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:
Head and neck Chest and lungs

Back 53

Pain related to respiration, dyspnea, cyanosis, wheezing, cough, sputum (character and quantity), exposure to tuberculosis (TB), last chest x-ray

Front 54

REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:
Head and neck Heart and blood vessels

Back 54

Chest pain or distress, precipitating causes, timing and duration, relieving factors, dyspnea, orthopnea, edema, hypertension, exercise tolerance

Front 55

REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:
Head and neck Gastrointestinal

Back 55

Appetite, digestion, food intolerance, dysphagia, heartburn, nausea or vomiting, bowel regularity, change in stool color or contents, constipation or diarrhea, flatulence, hemorrhoids.