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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Organic

Refers to carbon-containing substances

Urea

A nitrogen containing waste product

Fatty acids and glycerol

Building blocks of lipids

Cellulose

Nondigestable polysaccharide found in plants

Nitrogen

Protein contains this is addition to carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen

Amino acids

Building blocks joined together by peptide bonds

Essential amino acids

Amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and must therefore be obtained through dietary intake

Glucose

Monosaccharide that provides the primary source of energy for cells

Amino acids

Building blocks of proteins

Disaccharides

Sucrose, Maltese, and lactose, sometimes called double sugars

Monosaccharides

Glucose, fructose, and galactose

Glycogen

Glucose is stored as this polysaccharide; also called animal starch

Nonessential amino acids

Amino acids that can be synthesized by the body

Lipids

Classification of triglycerides and steriods

Lipids

Good and bad cholesterol