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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Interphase


not dividing


nucleus with membrane

Prophase


Dense, star like


Nuclearenvelope dissipates

Metaphase


Metaphysicalplate

Anaphase


separation begins

Telophase

4“primary” tissues

Epithelial


Connective- biggest


Muscle


Nervous

Squamous


Thin, lots of cytoplasm, small nucleus.


Lookslike a fried egg.


Lines the ureters, lungs, blood vessels, skin

Cuboidal


Smaller cells, less cytoplasm


In urogenital system: kidneys

Columnar


Elongated, cylindrical


Goblet cells can be present


Stomach


Transitional


in urinarybladder and ureter


Small look cuboidal


Half the size of squamous cells


They can stretch

PseudostratifiedColumnar- not stratified but look stratified


· columnar


· All cells couch the bottom layer


· In the respiratory system- trachea·


May have cilia, microvilli, and/or brush border

Areolar


Connective Tissue


disorganized, fibers in all directions


In the skin, hypodermis,


strong, flexible

Adipose- fat


Connective Tissue

Hyaline cartilage-


Connective Tissue


smooth, often coveringsomething, at the ends of long bones, ribs, layrnx

Fibrocartilage


Connective Tissue


very strong, acts as acushion to buffer the space between 2 bones


Ex.Disk in between vertebra

3. Elastic Cartilage


Connective Tissue


- flexible, strong, bendy


Ear pinna, epiglottis, retinoids

Skeletal muscle


many long cells in parallel Multinucleatedin each muscle cell


Hasstriations, best visible at the end

Cardiac muscle


striated


Single nucleus


Intercalateddisk (a dark line)

Smooth muscle (insphincter) -


do not have striations


Thin closely packed together


Single nucleus

Osseous tissue


Connective Tissue



Nervous tissue



Basophil


Granular- lots of granules!


Connective Tissue

Eosinophil


bi-lobed nucleus


Granular


Connective Tissue

Neutrophil


Granular


Multi-lobes nucleus


Cheeto


Connective Tissue


Lymphocyte


Agranular


large nucleus, small cytoplasm


Connective Tissue

Monocyte


Agranular


cheeto puff


Connective Tissue

Bronchial Tree

1. Primary/Mainstem


2. Secondary/lobar


3. Tertiary


4. Terminal


5. Aveolar ducts


6. Aveoli

5 passageways of the Pharynx

Eustachian tubes


oral cavity


Trachea


Nasal cavity


Esophagus

The five layers of the epidermis

1 Stratum corneum


2 Stratum lucidum


3 Stratum granulosum


4 Stratum spinosum


5 Stratum basale

Position of esophagus and trachea

esophagus is dorsal to the trachea


trachea is ventral to esophagus

Gastric Mucosal layers

1 Serosa - top layer


2 Muclaris


a longitudinal


b circular


c oblique


3 submucosa


4 Mucosoa- bottom layer

Peyers patches

patches of lympatic tiseu built into the wall of the ileum

Falciform ligament

anchors the liver to the wall of the abdomen

Coronary ligament

anchors the bloes of the liver together

Thyroid

Pancreas


Acini cells


Islet of Langerhans

Adrenal gland


Glomerulosa- darker, most dense


Fasciulata- lighter


reticularis- darker, more nuclei


Medulla- lighter and has more open spaces

Pituitary Gland


Anterior- darker, heavily nucleated


Pars intermedia- around the Posterior

Ovary


Oocyte


zona pellucida- around Oocyte


Corona radiata- around that


grandulosa cells



Testes


sertoli cells & spermatogenic cells


seminiferous tubule

Liver


Portal hepatic Artery-


Portal Vein- biggest?


bile duct- smaller


Kupffer cells, hepatacytes


Sinusoid

Parathyroid


made up of Chief cells