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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are Lipids? |
Comnposed of C,H,O very poor solvents dont dissolve things well |
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What are 3 Main types of lipids |
Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Steroids/cholesterol |
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What is Anatomy |
Study of the structure |
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What is physiology |
Study of function |
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What is the element |
Smallest unique piece of chemical matter |
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1st orbit = |
2 electrons |
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2nd orbit |
8 electrons |
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3rd orbit= |
8 electrons |
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What is covalent |
Sharing of electrons between the atoms/a nonpolar- equal sharing of electrons |
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What is Hydrogen |
attaches individual compounds together |
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What is peptide |
Attaches amino acids together to form proteins |
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Synthesis |
Form a chemical bond A+B--->AB (uses energy)
Na+C1----->NaC1 Glucose+Fructose----> Sucose |
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Decomposition |
Break a chemical bond AB---->A+B Release Energy |
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Compound/molecule= |
two or more atoms attached to each other |
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What is the difference between inorganic and organic ? |
Organic have Carbon in it and inorganic dont have carbon |
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Inorganic have what 3 things in it? |
Water, slats, acid bases |
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Organic have what 5 things in it? |
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, ATP |
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What is the 6 functions of water? |
Solvent,Transport,Reagent, lubricant, heat capacity, Vaporization point |
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Salts are held together by what? |
Ionic Bond |
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Cation cannot be |
H+ |
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Anion Cannot be |
OH+ |
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What is the function of Triglycerides |
Make energy, insulation (provide heat) |
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What is the function of Phospholipids( polar compound) |
Structure of a cell membrane, make myelin |
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What is the function of Steroids/cholesterol |
Make steroid hormone |
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Saturated is |
Natural
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Unsaturated is |
natural fluids
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Trans fat is |
Man made solids |
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What are the 3 types of proteins? |
Amino acids, Depeptides, Polypeptides |
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What is the function of amino acids |
Make energy, Building blocks for proteins |
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Whats the 2 Nucleic Acids? |
DNA, RNA |
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Cell is the basic ______ |
building block of your body |
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What are the 2 cell types? |
Gametes, Somatic cells |
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Gametes(sex cells)= |
Sperm+ Ova |
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Somatic cells |
All other cells (Muscle, bone, brain cells) |
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What is the Cell membrane function? |
*Physical barrier between intracellaler space and extra cellular space
* Regulates what enters and leaves the cell
*Senaitivity of the cell |
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What are the 2 types of protein for the cell membrane
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Integral, Perpheral
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5 Functions of the proteins for the cell membrane are
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Channels, adhesion/attachment, Receptors, Enzymes, Markers/ identifies
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The carbohydrates forms the
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Glycocalyx(sugary coat)
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What are the 2 Transport processes?
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Passive, Active
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What is passive transport and what are the 3?
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Do not require energy : Diffusion, Osmosis, Filtration
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What is active transport and what are the 2?
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Require energy: Atp pumps, Vehicular transport
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What do Atp pumps do
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Move solutes against the concentration oppose diffusion
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What do vesicular transport do
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cell membrane package in the cell
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What is Endocytosis and what are the 3 things?
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Cell takes something in and Phagocytosis, Pinocytosis,Exocytose.
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What is Phagocytosis?
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Cell takes in a large solid
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What is Pinocytose
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Cell takes in a large volume of solution
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What is exocytose
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Cell release something
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What are the 5 non-membranose ?
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Cytoskeleton, Cilla, Microvilla, Centrioles, Ribosomes,
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What are the 7 membranose ?
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Mitochondria,Endoplasmicreticulum(smooth,rough Er) Golgi Apparatus, Lysosome, Peroxisome , Nucleolus, Nucleus.
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What is the function of Cytoskeleton?
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structure, shape, support
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What are the function of Cilla ?
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Moves things across the top of the cell
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What is the function of Microvilli ?
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Increase surface area for absorption
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What is the function of Centrioles?
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Move DNA
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What is the function of Ribosomes?
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Protein Synthesis , Free- Make proteins that stay in cell, Fixed-Make proteins that will be packed into vesicle.
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What is the function of Mitochondria?
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Produce 96% of cells Atp Energy
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What is the function of Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough Rer, Smooth Ser?
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Rough - has fixed ribosome attached Smooth- steroid hormone synthesis stores Ca2
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What is the function of goli apparatus?
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Modifies and package proteins that were made by the Rer
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What is the function of the lysosome ?
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Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes
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What is the function of Peroxisome ?
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Vesicles that contains degradative enzymes
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What is the function of Nucleous
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Rna Synthesis
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What is the function of Nucleus?
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Store DNA
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