A & P 1

Front 1

anatomy

Back 1

the branch of science that studes the structure of the body

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

the branch of science that describes how the body functions

Front 3

Level of organiztions - atoms turn into

Back 3

molecules

Front 4

Levels of organtiztion - molecules turn ino

Back 4

cells

Front 5

Levels of organiztio - cells turn into

Back 5

tissue

Front 6

Levels of organization - tissue turns into

Back 6

organs

Front 7

Levels of organization - organs turn into

Back 7

organ system

Front 8

Levels of organiztion - organ system turns into

Back 8

organism

Front 9

Integumentary system

Back 9

skin, hair, nails and helps regulare body temperature

Front 10

skeletal system

Back 10

bones, joints, and cartilage, protects and supports the body.

Front 11

muscular system

Back 11

attaches muscles to bone and responsible for movement and body posture

Front 12

nervous system

Back 12

brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs. Sends and recieves information throughout the body.

Front 13

endocrine system

Back 13

glands that secrete hormones and chemical substances. growth, reproduction, metabolism, and water balance.

Front 14

circulatory system

Back 14

blood, heart, blood vessels

Front 15

lymphatic system

Back 15

lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, lyphoid organs. Fluid balance, defense of the body against pathogens.

Front 16

Immune system

Back 16

defense system that protects the body from pathogens and allergens

Front 17

respiratory system

Back 17

lungs, conducts air

Front 18

digestive system

Back 18

designed to ingest food and break down of substances

Front 19

urinary system

Back 19

kidneys; excretes waste products

Front 20

reproductive system

Back 20

human reproduction - genatalia

Front 21

homeostasis

Back 21

staying the same

Front 22

Pathophysiology

Back 22

the branch of science that describes the consequences of the improper functioning of the body; how a body part functions when a person has a disease.

Front 23

homeostatic mechanism

Back 23

temperature control, blood sugar control, regulations of blood pressure.

Front 24

homeostatic imbalance

Back 24

results in disease or disfunction

Front 25

anatomical position

Back 25

the body is standing erect, with the face forward, the arms at the sides, and the toes and palms of the hands directed forward.

Front 26

superior

Back 26

above another part or closer to the head

Front 27

the head is ___________ to the chest

Back 27

superior

Front 28

Inferior

Back 28

parts that are below or closer to the feet

Front 29

chest is ____________ to the feet

Back 29

inferior

Front 30

anterior

Back 30

front surface

Front 31

posterior

Back 31

back surface

Front 32

anterior is also _________

Back 32

ventral

Front 33

Posterior also means ____________

Back 33

dorsal

Front 34

medial and lateral

Back 34

dividing the body from right to left

Front 35

medial means

Back 35

towards the midline of the body

Front 36

lateral

Back 36

away from the midline of the body

Front 37

the nose is _____ to the ears

Back 37

medial

Front 38

proximal

Back 38

structure is nearer the point of attachement or trunk

Front 39

the ears are _______ to the nose

Back 39

lateral

Front 40

the elbow is _______ wrist

Back 40

proximal

Front 41

distal

Back 41

a part is father away from the point of attachemt

Front 42

wrist is _________ to the elbow

Back 42

distal

Front 43

superficial

Back 43

located on or near the surface of the body

Front 44

the skin is ________ to the muscles

Back 44

superficial

Front 45

deep

Back 45

the body part is away from the surface of the body

Front 46

bones are __________ to the skin

Back 46

deep

Front 47

central

Back 47

the part is located in the center

Front 48

peripheral

Back 48

away from the center

Front 49

sagittal plane

Back 49

body is divided down the middle - left and right

Front 50

frontal plane

Back 50

divides the body interor anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) portions

Front 51

frontal plane is also called

Back 51

coronal plane

Front 52

transverse plane

Back 52

divides the body superior and inferior body

Front 53

transverse is also called

Back 53

cross section

Front 54

abdominal

Back 54

anterior trunk just below the ribs

Front 55

antecubital

Back 55

area in front of the elbow

Front 56

axillary

Back 56

armpit

Front 57

brachial

Back 57

arm

Front 58

buccal

Back 58

cheek area; cavity between the gum and cheek

Front 59

cephalic

Back 59

head

Front 60

cervical

Back 60

neck region

Front 61

cranial

Back 61

nearer to the head

Front 62

digital

Back 62

fingers, toes

Front 63

femoral

Back 63

thigh area

Front 64

flank

Back 64

fleshy area along each side between the lower ribs and the top of the hip bones

Front 65

inguinal

Back 65

area where the thigh meets the trunk of the body; often called groin

Front 66

oral

Back 66

mouth

Front 67

orbital

Back 67

area around the eye

Front 68

patellar

Back 68

front of the knee over the kneecap

Front 69

pedal

Back 69

foot

Front 70

plantar

Back 70

sole of the foot

Front 71

pubic

Back 71

genital area

Front 72

sternal

Back 72

middle of the chest

Front 73

umbilical

Back 73

navel

Front 74

caudal

Back 74

near to the lower region of the spinal column

Front 75

deltoid

Back 75

rounded area of the shoulder closest to the upper arm

Front 76

gluteal

Back 76

buttocks

Front 77

lumbar

Back 77

area of the back between the ribs and the hips

Front 78

occipital

Back 78

back of the head

Front 79

popliteal

Back 79

behind, or back of, the knee area

Front 80

scapular

Back 80

should blade area

Front 81

organs are called

Back 81

viscera

Front 82

cavities

Back 82

are large internal spaces

Front 83

dorsal cavity

Back 83

toward the back of the body

Front 84

ventral cavity

Back 84

fron of the body

Front 85

dorsal cavity contains

Back 85

cranial cavity and spinal cavity

Front 86

cranial cavity

Back 86

located within the skull ad contains the brain

Front 87

spinal cavity

Back 87

extends downward from the cranial cavity; surroundeed by the bony vertebrae and contains the spinal cord

Front 88

ventral cavity

Back 88

contains the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic

Front 89

thoracic cavity

Back 89

located above the diaphragm and surrounded by the rib cage

Front 90

thoracic cavity contains

Back 90

mediastinum and pericardial cavities

Front 91

mediastinum contains

Back 91

heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland, large blood vessels attached to the heart

Front 92

pericardial

Back 92

located within the mediastinum and contains the heart

Front 93

pleural cavity

Back 93

the right and left lungs are located on either side of the mediastinum

Front 94

abdominopelvic cavity

Back 94

located below the diaphragm

Front 95

4 quadrants

Back 95

RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ

Front 96

9 REGIONS

Back 96

right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left hyponchriac region, right lumber region, unbilical region, left lumbar region, right iliac region, hypogastric region, left iliac region