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30 Cards in this Set

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The clumping of red blood cells in an antigen-antibody reaction.
Agglutination
A protein produced by B lymphocytes in response to a specific antigen.
Antibody
A substance that stimulates the production of antibodies.
Antigen
The formation of a blood clot.
Coagulation
Red bllod cell.
Erythrocyte
to stick together
agglutin
The cellular components of blood; erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes.
formed elements
The red, oxygen-carrying pigment in the red blood cells.
hemoglobin
The formation of new blood cells.
hemopoiesis
hemostasis
The stoppage of bleeding.
hem/o
blood
White blood cell
leukocyte
The liquid portion of blood.
plasma
A platelet; a formed element that initiates the clotting process.
thrombocyte
thromb/o
clot
leuk/o
white
55% of the blood volume consists of ________.
plasma
45% of the blood volume consists of _________.
platelets
Red blood cells are so numerous that they form ALMOST ______ of the blood volume.
45%
White blood cells and platelets combine to form less than ____ of the blood volume.
1%
About 33% of each erthrocyte, by volume, consists of_______.
hemoglobin
They are vital in the transport of oxygen.
Red Blood Cells (RBC)
The red pigment that gives the red color to blood.
hemoglobin
Blood is composed of plasma ____% and ____% formed elements.______ consittutes nearly all of the formed elements.
55
45
erythrocytes
Consists of heme, a pigment containing an iron atom in its molecule and globin, a protein.
hemoglobin
It is heavier and 4 times more viscous than water, and it is slightly alkaline.
blood
What percent of the body consists of blood?
8%
Blood volume ranges between _____ and ____ liters
4 and 6
__________ are biconcave disks that lack nuclei and contain a large amount of hemoglobin. Their primary function is the transport of oxygen.
erythrocytes
What participates in carbon dioxide transport?
hemoglobin