A And P

Front 1

Plasma membrane

Back 1

phospholipid bilayer containing cholesterol and proteins and some carbs. forms a selectively permeable boundary of the cell

Hint 1

acts as a physical barrier to enclose cell contents; regulates material movement into and out of the cell; establishes and maintains an electrical charge difference across the plasma membrane; functons in cell communication

Front 2

cilia

Back 2

short, numerous membrane extensions supported by microtubules, which occur on exposed membrane surfaces of some cells

Hint 2

move substances over the cell surface

Front 3

nucleus

Back 3

large structure enclosed within a double membrane; contains chromatin, nucleolus, and nucleoplasm

Hint 3

houses the DNA that serves as the genetic material for directing protein synthesis

Front 4

nuclear envelope

Back 4

double membrane boundary between cytoplasm and nuclear contents; continuous wiht rough endoplasmic reticulum

Hint 4

seperates nucleus from cytoplasm

Front 5

nuclealus

Back 5

large, prominent structure within the nucleus

Hint 5

functions in synthesis of ribosomes

Front 6

cytoplasm

Back 6

contents of cells between the plasma membrane and nuclear envelope

Hint 6

responsible for many cellular processes

Front 7

cytosol

Back 7

viscous fluid medium with dissolved solutes

Hint 7

provides support for organelles; serves as the viscous fluid medium through which diffusion occurs

Front 8

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Back 8

extensive interconnected membrane network that varies in shaper; ribosomes attached on cytoplasmic surface

Hint 8

modifies, transports, and stores proteins produced by attached ribosomes; these proteins are secreted, become components of the plasma membrane, or serve as enzymes of lysosomes

Front 9

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Back 9

extensive interconnected membrane network lacking ribosomes

Hint 9

synthesizes, transports, and stores lipids; metablizes carbs; detoxifies drugs, alcohol, and poisons; forms vesivles and peroxisomes

Front 10

golgi apparatus

Back 10

series of several elongated, flattened saclike membranous structures

Hint 10

modifies, packages, and sorts materials that arrive from the ER in transport vesicles; forms secretory vesices and lysosomes

Front 11

lysosomes

Back 11

spherical-shaped membrane-bound organelles formed from the golgi aparatus

Hint 11

digest microbes or matierls

Front 12

mitochondrion

Back 12

double membrane-bound organelles containing a circular strand of DNA

Hint 12

synthesize most ATP during aerobic cellular respiration by digestion of fuel molecules in the presence of oxygen

Front 13

ribosomes

Back 13

organelles composed of oth protein and ribosomal RNA that are organized into both a large and small subunit; may be bound to a membrane or free in cytosol

Hint 13

engange in protein syhtnesis; bound ribosomes produce proteins that are secreted, incoprorated into plasma membrane, and wihtin lysosomes; free ribosomes produce proteins used wihtin the cell