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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Shared Assumptions

all (and only) persons have a right to life




it is wrong to kill a fetus if and only if a fetus has a right to life

Disagreement

a fetus is a person

What is a person?

human being?




rational and autonomous agent?

Assumptions about the Violinist Case

1. the violinist has a right to life


2. by unplugging you kill the violinist


3. it is not morally wrong for you to unplug

Thomson

The pro-life argument fails




it can be morally justified to kill a person with a right to life

Thomson and rape

even though fetus has a right to life, it is morally permissible for you to kill the fetus

When is abortion morally justifiable?

when the woman was raped




When the woman's life is threatened




when the woman's contraception failed





Moderate Pro-Life View

abortion is morally wrong, unless either


-the pregnancy threatens the life of the mother


-she is raped

Thomson on Abortion

abortion is sometimes morally permissible




abortion is sometimes morally wrong