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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
4 tunics of the digestive system
mucosa - submucosa - muscularis externa - serosa
3 regions of the mucosa
epithelium - lamina propria - muscularis mucosae
epithelium of the mucosa is the ____-most layer made of ____ ____ epithelium
inner - simple columnar
3 functions of the mucosa epithelium
secretion - absorption - protection
mucosa epithelium region for absorption
intestines
mucosa epithelium region for protection
esophagus
lamina propria is ____ CT that surrounds ____
loose - epithelium
muscularis mucosae is ____ muscle responsible for ____ & ____ in the mucosa layer
smooth - folds - movement
CT that surrounds the mucosa is ____
submucosa
submucosa contains ____ ____ & ____ tissue & is very ____
blood vessels - lymphatic - vascular
submucosa also contains intrinsic nerve plexus called
submucosal nerve plexus
submucosal plexus serves ____ & ____ in the ____ layer
muscles - glands - mucosa
submucosal plexus is a plexus of autonomic nerves which contain ____ & ____ nerves
sympathetic - parasympathetic
name of the 2 layers that the surround the submucosa
muscularis externa
2 layers of the muscularis externa
circular muscle - longitudinal muscle
the circular muscle is the ____ layer & the longitudinal muscle is the ____ layer of the muscularis externa
inner - outer
2 functions of muscularis externa
protection - peristalsis
segmentational ____ of the muscularis externa keeps the food moving through the ____ ____
peristalsis - alimentary canal
segmentations is taking compartments of food and ____ them from one another
separating
autonomic ____ ____ run between the circular & longitudinal layer of the muscularis externa called ____ ____ ____
nerve plexuses - myenteric nerve plexuses
autonomic fiber that stimulates peristalsis
parasympathetic
myenteric nerve plexus runs between what layers
circular muscle - longitudinal muscle
____ nerve fibers in the muscularis externa inhibit peristalsis & digestion
sympathetic
there are __ layers of muscularis externa in the stomach & __ layers in the rest of the ____ canal
3 - 2 - alimentary
outermost layer of the intraperitoneal organs is a protective covering is ____ (aka ____ ____)
serosa - visceral peritoneum
visceral peritoneum aka ____ is made of ____ CT
serosa - areolar CT
third autonomic plexus associated with the serosa
subserous nerve plexus