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32 Cards in this Set

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RAID 0

Uses byte-level striping and provides no fault tolerance.

RAID 1

Uses mirroring/duplexing for increased data redundancy.

RAID 5

Uses block-level and parity data striping. 3+ drives required.

RAID 6

Disk striping with more parity data than RAID 5. Requires 5+ drives, but can lose 2 without data loss.

RAID 0+1

A RAID 0 of two RAID 1s. Uses 4+ disks to stripe the 2 mirrors. Speed and redundancy!

RAID 10

A RAID 1 of two RAID 0s. Uses 4+ disks to mirror the 2 striped drives. Speed and redundancy!

LGA

The CPU has female pins and the board has male pins.

It's a Land Grid Array processor.

PGA

The CPU has male pins and the board has female pins.

It's a Pin Grid Array processor.

Molex voltages?

5v and 12v

Their product is 60.

What are SC, ST and LC?

Fiber connectors

T568A versus T568B?

Orange and Green are swapped. A starts with White/Green.

Hub vs Switch?

Hubs are stupid repeaters, and Switches are smart repeaters & only send to the right MAC address.

CAT 3 speed?

Designed for 10-Mbps (10BaseT) networks.

CAT 6 speed and range?

1000 Mbps for 100 meters, 10 Gbps for 55 meters.

DHCP is for what?

Automatic IP adress assigning.

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

FTP ports?

20 and 21. Used to transfer files across the Internet.

Email uses which protocols?

IMAP, POP3, and SMTP.

2 incoming, 1 outgoing

POP3 uses which port?

110

Not 400.

IMAP uses which port?

143. IMAP is an alternative to POP3 for retrieving email.

Telnet port #?

23

SSH port #?

22

Difference between TCP and UDP?

TCP is a connection-oriented protocol while UDP is connectionless. UDP can drop bits but is much faster.

DNS port #? UDP or TCP?

53 and UDP. Allows for DNS naming (www.google.com rather than the IP address)

DHCP port #? UDP or FTP?

67, 68 and UDP. Automatically assigns IP addresses.

LDAP port #? UDP or TCP?

389 and TCP. For querying directories.

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

SNMP port #? UDP or TCP?

161 and UDP. Remotely manages network devices. Routers, hubs, switches.

Simple Network Management Protocol

SMB (CIFS) uses which TCP port?

445. Windows naming and file sharing. Common Internet File System.

Almost the same # thrice

SMB (CIFS) uses which UDP ports?

137, 138, 139. Windows naming and file sharing. Common Internet File System.

130's

AFP uses which ports? UDP or TCP?

548 and 427, TCP. For Mac OSX file services.

400 and 500

What's RDP? Port #?

Remote Desktop Protocol, 3389.

What's SIP? Port #?

Voice over IP, 5060.

6 steps of troubleshooting theory

Identify the problem


Theory of probable cause


Test the theory


Plan your action


Verify it works


Train the user & document your work