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8 Cards in this Set

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glaze
a mixture of powdered ceramic materials -- clay, glass, fluxes, and colorants in suspension with water. It is applied to bisque ware and then re-fired to a higher temperature (usually).
decorate, protect, and make the ware food-safe.
Glaze is used to ______.
kiln shelf
Do not apply glaze to the bottom surface of the work or any part that may rest upon or touch the ____.
slip, plastic, leather hard, bone dry, bisque, glaze ware
Stages of Clay
knead and wedge
the kneading of plastic clay in a rocking, spiral motion in order to REMOVE AIR BUBBLES and create a uniform consistency. This can be achieved also by repeatedly SLAMMING A BALL OF CLAY ONTO THE TABLE or alternate sides to force the air out.
score and slip
The method for JOINING PIECES OF CLAY where the 2 surfaces are scratched up and slip (or water) is added like a "glue" to create a strong, melded bond.
stick to itself when wet
Score and Slip is an essential step in ceramic construction because clay will ____, but will fall apart after bisque when all the water is removed. Texturing the surface gives the clay some grip, almost like Velcro.
slurry
mixture of USED CLAY and water used to break down clay bodies for use in the RECYCLING of clay