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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the sum of biological characteristics that define the spectrum of humans as females and males?
Sex
What is Sexuality?
A core dimension of being human
What is the sum of one's cultural values, attitudes, roles, practices, and characteristics that are based on sex?
Gender
Gender assignment
the labeling of a newborn as female or male
What is Gender identity?
A person's sense of being female or male or some combination.
What are Gender Roles?
Culturally prescribed patterns of appropriate behavior for males/females.
What is the human capacity to experience subjective responses that elicit physiological responses of sex?
Eroticism
What is the behavioral expression of one's sexuality?
Sexual activity and behavior.
What is Sexual orientation?
How one organizes their eroticism and emotional attachment for a given gender.
What determines sexual identity?
The particular sexual orientation with which a person identifies.
Attraction/pref for romantic relationships with ppl of the same gender:
homosexuality
Attraction/pref for romantic relationships with ppl of either gender:
Bisexuality
Attraction or preference for romantic relationships with people of the opposite-gender:
Heterosexuality
No current or past attraction or preference for either gender:
Ambisexuality
What are people who cannot or choose not to conform to societal gender roles and norms associated with their biological sex?
Transgender
People who wear the clothing and attire associated with the opposite sex:
Cross dressers
Men who dress as women only at certain times and places:
Drag queens
People who wear clothing of the opposite sex for purposes of sexual gratification
Transvestites
What are people who live full-time as the opposite sex without the completion of sexual reassignment surgery?
Transgenderists
What are people who realign their physical sex by mental, emotional, spiritual, surgical, and hormonal transition?
Transsexuals
What prenatal hormone influences male attraction to females?
Prenatal androgen activity
What does the absence of prenatal androgen activity potentiate?
Attraction to males
What are the cross-sex characteristics that homosexuals seem to have more of than heteros thought to be due to?
Prenatal stress
What is consistently different across sexual orientation?
Handedness
What do genetic influences seem to impact more; male or female sex orientation?
Male sexual orientation.
Where in birth order to gay men tend to fall?
Later - younger siblings of older brothers.
In which role in gay couples is this trend of being lower in the birth order seen?
The feminine gay men
What, combined with later birth order, is associated with being gay?
Lower birth weight
What family dynamics may increase gay tendencies?
Lack of a strong male role model or nurturing parent-child attachment.
What gender non-conformity issues in families play a role in developing as something else?
Increased cross-gender or non-gender stereotypic behavior.
Does being a child of a gay parent have any influence on developing a gay sexual orientation or identity?
no
When do most people develop sexual orientation?
Before experiencing sexual relations.
What is involved in the 2 part process of coming out?
-Coming out to one's self
-Coming out to others
Is psychiatric disorder higher or lower in nonheterosexuals?
Higher