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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
HOW DID THE 1ST HUMANS MIGRATE TO THE AMERICAS FROM ASIA?
THEY CROSSED A LAND BRIDGE
WHAT MAJOR IMPACTS DID EUROPEAN EXPLORATIONS HAVE ON NATIVE AMERICANS?
THEY BROUGHT OVER DISEASES
WHY WERE EUROPEAN EXPLORERS LOOKING FOR A NORTHWEST PASSAGE THROUGH THE AMERICAS?
THEY WERE LOOKING FOR WATER ROUTE TO ASIA
WHAT WAS THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE?
GIVE EXAMPLES...
EXCHANGE BETWEEN COUNTRIES.
THEY EXCHANGED PLANTS, ANIMALS, IDEAS & DISEASES
WHAT WAS THE MIDDLE PASSAGE?
TRANSPORTING OF SLAVES FROM AFRICA ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN .

IT WAS AWFUL CONDITIONS!!!
WHAT IS MERCANTILISM?
CONTROLLING TRADE
NEW ENGLAND COLONIES
ROCKY SOIL, COLD WINTER, FISHING & FARMING
MIDDLE COLONIES
FERTILE SOIL,MILD WINTERS & SHIP TRADING
SOUTHERN COLONIES
VERY RICH SOIL, WARM CLIMATE & CASH CROPS
WHAT WAS THE PROCLAMATION OF 1793?
KING GEORGE TELLING NATIVES & SETTLERS WHERE TO LIVE.
EXPLAIN "NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION"....
COLONIST WERE BEING TAXED BY PARLIAMENT IN WHICH THEY HAD NO REPRESENTATION.
WHAT POLICIES DID THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT PASS FOLLOWING THE FRENCH & INDIAN WAR?
WRITS OF ASSISTANCE
QUARTING ACT
STAMP ACT
TEA ACT
HOW DID THE COLONIST REACT TO THESE POLICIES?
THEY BOYCOTTED THE BRITISH GOODS & ATTACKED THE TAX COLLECTORS
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Changes in economic and social organization that began about 1760 in England.

Replacement of hand tools with power-driven machines, as the power loom and the steam engine, and by the concentration of industry in large establishments.
WHAT EFFECT DID THE COTTON GIN HAVE ON SOUTHERN AGRICULTURE?
MADE THEM RICH
WHY DID A DEPENDENCE ON CASH CROPS HURT THE SOUTH'S ECONOMY IN THE LONG RUN?
THEY COULD NOT KEEP UP WITH THE DEMAND FOR SLAVES
WHY WERE MORE TEXTILLE MILLS LOCATED IN NEW ENGLAND THAN IN THE SOUTH
FAST RACING RIVERS
WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD?
TO HELP THE SLAVES ESCAPE
WHAT EVENT MARKED THE BEGINNING OF THE CIVIL WAR?
SOUTH CAROLINA FIRED ON FORT SUMTER
WHY WAS THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM SIGNIFICANT DURING THE CIVIL WAR?
SOUTH LOSES BATTLE
EUROPEAN NATIONS ARE NOT JOINING
WHAT REFORM MOVEMENT IN THE US INSPIRES THE WOMENS RIGHTS MOVEMENT?
ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT
WHAT EFFECT DID ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S ELECTION HAVE ON THE US?
SOUTH CAROLINA & 6 OTHER STATES LEAVE THE UNION
WHAT WAS THE EMANICPATION PROCLAMATION?
A DOCUMENT THAT STATED LINCOLN RELEASED & FREED ALL SLAVES
WHY WAS THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG A TURNING POINT IN THE CIVIL WAR?
LEE LOST 1/2 OF HIS ARMY & THE WAR WAS LOST!!!
ADVANTAGES IN THE CIVIL WAR FOR THE NORTH
The North's had nearly three times the population.

North had more farm land to produce crops.

North possessed a large amount of the country's railroad and canal systems

Had almost 4 times as many free citizens
South (Advantage)
Defending their homeland gave them a strong reason to fight

Had skills that made them good soldiers
South (Disadvantage)
Had few factories to produce weapons, railroad tracts, and other supplies

Had few railroads to move troops and vital supplies

The South had a small population, about 9 million lived in the Confederacy and 22 million in the Union
North (Disadvantage)
Northern soldiers had to conquer a huge area to bring the South back into the Union

They were invading unfamiliar land
Manifest Destiny
The belief that Americans had the right and the duty to spread across the continent to the Pacific Ocean
Gadsden Purchase ( MANIFEST DESTINY )
Land the United States paid Mexico $10 million for to fulfill its dream of Manifest Destiny
Mormons
Settlers led by Brigham Young and Joseph Smith, moved to Utah Territory and learned how to survive in the harsh desert climate
HOW DID THE GREAT COMPROMISE RESOLVE THE ISSUES OF THE STATE REPRESENTATION IN CONGRESS?
1.) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATION

2.) SENATE
HOW IS REPRESENTATION DETERMINED IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATION?
BY POPULATION
WHAT IS FEDERALIAM?
THE CONSTITIONAL SYSTEMS THAT SHARED POWER BETWEEN THE NATIONAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS.

1. LEVY TAXES
2. MAKE & ENFORCE LAWS
What present day states did the US win from the Mexican War?

These are the major territorial outcome of today !!!
(HINT STATES)
California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado
WHY DID JAMES MADISON AGREE TO ADD A BILL OF RIGHTS TO THE CONSTUTION?
CALMS THE FEARS OF AMERICANS & INSURES OUR RIGHTS
The division of powers within the federal government is most often called _____ of powers.
separation
EXAMPLE OF CHECKS & BALANCES #1
executive - legislative

veto a bill, commander in chief of the military, call special sessions, foreign policy and treaties
EXAMPLE OF CHECKS & BALANCES #2
executive - judicial

appoint judges, pardon people
EXAMPLE OF CHECKS & BALANCES #3
legislative - executive

override prez veto, impeach/convict prez, declare war, refuse to confirm prez appointments, refuse to ratify foreign treaties
Define : Checks & Balances of Constitution
system of constitutional government which guards against absolute power by providing for separate executive
According to declaration of independence & consitution the us gets its power from ??????
people who vote
What is electoral college?
The Electoral College is a group of people who gather to cast their votes for the various presidential candidates .
What is a Patriot?
BELIEVED THAT THE COLONISTS HAD THE RIGHT TO GOVERN THEMSELVES
What is a Loyalists?
AMERICANS WHO FELT A DEEP LOYALTY TO GREAT BRITIAN