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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Observation

using 5 senses to gather data

Inference

drawing a conclusion about an observation

Independent Variable (I.V)

(manipulated or test variable) the factor purposely changed in an experiment

Dependent Variable (D.V)

measured outcome, the results from the change in the I.V.; you measure this

Control

standard for comparison in an experiment or the level of the I.V that is not treated (0 variable)

Constants

factors that are not changed in an experiment

Hypothesis

testable prediction

Conclusion

summary of a completed experiment, includes claims and evidence

Qualitative Data

characteristics or descriptions (soft data)

Quantitative Data

measurable and verifiable data (hard data)

Mass

the amount of matter in an object

Volume

the amount of space an object or material occupies

Weight

force of gravity on an object

Meniscus

the curve that liquids form in the graduated cylinder; measure volume from its bottom

Meter


standard (SI) unit for length in the metric system

Gram


standard unit of mass

Liter


standard unit of volume

Graduated Cylinder


measurement tube for liquid volume