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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Compounds-
Substances composed of two or more by chemical bonds
Mixtures-
Combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its chemical identitiy
Elements-
Cannot be decomposed into a simpler substance
Pure Substance-
Matter that has distinct properties and a composition that doesn't vary
Solution-
A homogeneous mixture/ mixtures that are uniform throughout themselves
Alloys-
A mixture of two or more elements
Solubility-
Ability of solvent to dissolve the solute
Molecule-
Term used to describe atoms connected by chemical bonds
Homogeneous mixture-
Mixtures that are uniform throughout themselves
Heterogeneous mixture-
Mixtures that don't have the same composition, properties, and appearance throughout mixture.
Bonds-
Atoms in a compound are chemically joined together by strong forces.
Insoluble solid-
A substance that does not dissolve
Soluble solid-
A substance does dissolve, to form a solution
Colloids-
Solutions with much bigger particles
Subscripts-
Tell how many forms of each element are in a compounds
Covalent bonds-
When atoms share electrons
Ionic bonds-
Electrons are donated from one atom to another
Law of constant compositions-
The observation that the elemental composition of pure compound
States of matter-
The three forms of matter that differ in some simple observable properties
Solvent-
The substance dissolving the solute in a solution
Solute
The substance dissolves by a solvent in a solution
Suspensions-
Heterogeneous fluid containing solid particles large enough for sedimentation
Liquid-
Has a distinct volume independent of its container but has no specific shape
Gas-
No fixed volume or shape, it conforms to the volume and shapes of the container
Solid-
Has both definite shape and definite volume
Chemical bonds-
Any of several forces, especially the ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond, by which atoms or ions are bound in a molecule or crystal
Chemical substance-
A substance is matter which has a specific composition and specific properties