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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Compounds-
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Substances composed of two or more by chemical bonds
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Mixtures-
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Combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its chemical identitiy
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Elements-
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Cannot be decomposed into a simpler substance
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Pure Substance-
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Matter that has distinct properties and a composition that doesn't vary
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Solution-
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A homogeneous mixture/ mixtures that are uniform throughout themselves
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Alloys-
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A mixture of two or more elements
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Solubility-
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Ability of solvent to dissolve the solute
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Molecule-
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Term used to describe atoms connected by chemical bonds
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Homogeneous mixture-
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Mixtures that are uniform throughout themselves
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Heterogeneous mixture-
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Mixtures that don't have the same composition, properties, and appearance throughout mixture.
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Bonds-
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Atoms in a compound are chemically joined together by strong forces.
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Insoluble solid-
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A substance that does not dissolve
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Soluble solid-
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A substance does dissolve, to form a solution
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Colloids-
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Solutions with much bigger particles
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Subscripts-
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Tell how many forms of each element are in a compounds
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Covalent bonds-
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When atoms share electrons
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Ionic bonds-
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Electrons are donated from one atom to another
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Law of constant compositions-
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The observation that the elemental composition of pure compound
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States of matter-
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The three forms of matter that differ in some simple observable properties
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Solvent-
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The substance dissolving the solute in a solution
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Solute
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The substance dissolves by a solvent in a solution
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Suspensions-
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Heterogeneous fluid containing solid particles large enough for sedimentation
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Liquid-
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Has a distinct volume independent of its container but has no specific shape
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Gas-
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No fixed volume or shape, it conforms to the volume and shapes of the container
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Solid-
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Has both definite shape and definite volume
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Chemical bonds-
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Any of several forces, especially the ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond, by which atoms or ions are bound in a molecule or crystal
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Chemical substance-
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A substance is matter which has a specific composition and specific properties
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